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ABCD is a rhombus in which altitude from D to side AB bisects AB. Find the angles of the rhombus. - Mathematics

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Question

ABCD is a rhombus in which altitude from D to side AB bisects AB. Find the angles of the rhombus.

Sum

Solution

Let sides of a rhombus be AB = BC = CD = DA = x

Now, join DB.

In ΔALD and ΔBLD, 

∠DLA = ∠DLB = 90°

AL = BL = `x/2`   ...[Since, DL is a perpendicular bisector of AB]

And DL = DL   ...[Common side]

∴ ΔALD ≅ ΔBLD   ...[By SAS congruence rule]

AD = BD   ...[By CPCT]

Now, in ΔADB,

Then, ΔADB is an equilateral triangle.

∴ ∠A = ∠ADB = ∠ABD = 60°

Similarly, ΔDBC is an equilateral triangle.

∴ ∠C = ∠BDC = ∠DBC = 60°

Also, ∠A = ∠C

∴ ∠D = ∠B = 180° – 60° = 120°   ...[Since, sum of interior angles is 180°]

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Chapter 8: Quadrilaterals - Exercise 8.3 [Page 78]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 8 Quadrilaterals
Exercise 8.3 | Q 4. | Page 78
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