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Answer Briefly the Following Questions : Enumerate Any Four Human Needs According to Mas Low’S Hierarchy.: - Business Studies

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Question

Answer briefly the following questions :

Enumerate any four human needs according to Mas low’s hierarchy.

Short Note

Solution

There are some human needs according to Mas low’s Hierarchy:

  • Physiological Needs: These fundamental needs are essential for human survival. It includes food, water, air, sleep, clothing, shelter, etc.
  • Safety Needs: Every person wants safety and security needs like physical safety or protection against murder, fire, accident, etc. and economic safety against theft, old age, etc.
  • Social Needs: Social needs include need for love and affection, association with and acceptance by various social groups, friendship etc.
  • Esteem Needs: It implies needs for self-respect, self-confidence, feeling of personal worth.
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Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
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2016-2017 (March) Set 1

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By applying Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs, the Human Resources Department in orgnisations strive to make the workplace a second home for the employees. The professional employees who studied Psychology and Organisational Behaviour create good working conditions in the workplaces. In offices, one can find comfortable places, places to rest and nap, kitchen and plenty of food and drinks, and transportation facility. Training programmes are conducted for employees on principles and ethics of workplace and respect for fellow employees. Some organisations also have rewarding systems club membership, profit shares and promotion, retirement plan and social insurance, medical insurance and annual paid vacations. All these conditions and benefits have a great impact on the behaviour of employees which eventually impacts the work environment and business of the organisation.
  1. Discuss how each need, as given by Maslow, is satisfied in the above case.
  2. To which level of management, does the Human Resource Manager belong? Mention any two functions performed by her.

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