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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Arrange the following in the increasing order of their boiling point and give a reason for your ordering. Butan-2-ol, Butan-1-ol, 2-methyl propane-2-ol - Chemistry

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Question

Arrange the following in the increasing order of their boiling point and give a reason for your ordering.

Butan-2-ol, Butan-1-ol, 2-methyl propane-2-ol

Short Note

Solution

Boiling points increase regularly as the molecular mass increases due to a corresponding increase in their Van der Waal's force of attraction. Among isomeric alcohols, 2° alcohols have lower boiling points than 1° alcohol due to a corresponding decrease in the extent of H-bonding because of steric hindrance. Thus the boiling point of Butan-2-ol is lower than that of Butan-1-ol. Overall increasing order of boiling points is, 2-methyl propane-2-ol < Butan-2-ol < Butan-1-ol.

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Classification of Alcohols
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Chapter 11: Hydroxy Compounds and Ethers - Evaluation [Page 142]

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Samacheer Kalvi Chemistry - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 11 Hydroxy Compounds and Ethers
Evaluation | Q 6. (i) | Page 142
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