Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Assume that the cross-section of the artery of human is circular. A drug is given to a patient to dilate his arteries. If the radius of an artery is increased from 2 mm to 2.1 mm, how much is cross-sectional area increased approximately?
Solution
The radius of an artery section = 2 mm
dr = 2.1 – 2
= 0.1
Area A = πr2
dA = 2πrdr
= 2 × π × 2 × 0.1
= 0.4π
Increased area = 0.4π mm2
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Let f(x) = `root(3)(x)`. Find the linear approximation at x = 27. Use the linear approximation to approximate `root(3)(27.2)`
Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `(123)^(2/3)`
Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `root(3)(26)`
Find a linear approximation for the following functions at the indicated points.
g(x) = `sqrt(x^2 + 9)`, x0 = – 4
The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. find the following in calculating the area of the circular plate:
Absolute error
The radius of a circular plate is measured as 12.65 cm instead of the actual length 12.5 cm. find the following in calculating the area of the circular plate:
Relative error
A sphere is made of ice having radius 10 cm. Its radius decreases from 10 cm to 9.8 cm. Find approximations for the following:
Change in the surface area
Find the differential dy for the following functions:
y = `(1 - 2x)^3/(3 - 4x)`
Find the differential dy for the following functions:
y = `(3 + sin(2x))^(2/3)`
Find df for f(x) = x2 + 3x and evaluate it for x = 3 and dx = 0.02
Find Δf and df for the function f for the indicated values of x, Δx and compare:
f(x) = x2 + 2x + 3, x = – 0.5, Δx = dx = 0.1
Assuming log10 e = 0.4343, find an approximate value of Iog10 1003
An egg of a particular bird is very nearly spherical. If the radius to the inside of the shell is 5 mm and the radius to the outside of the shell is 5.3 mm, find the volume of the shell approximately
In a newly developed city, it is estimated that the voting population (in thousands) will increase according to V(t) = 30 + 12t2 – t3, 0 ≤ t ≤ 8 where t is the time in years. Find the approximate change in voters for the time change from 4 to `4 1/6` years
The relation between the number of words y a person learns in x hours is given by y = `sqrt(x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 9`. What is the approximate number of words learned when x changes from 1 to 1.1 hours?
Choose the correct alternative:
If we measure the side of a cube to be 4 cm with an error of 0.1 cm, then the error in our calculation of the volume is
Choose the correct alternative:
Linear approximation for g(x) = cos x at x = `pi/2` is
