Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Binding energy per nucleon for helium nucleus (2 He) is 7.0 MeV Find value of mass defect for helium nucleus
Solution
BE for `""_2^4"He"0` = 7.0 Me V per nucleon
If Δm is the mass defect, then total BE = Δm x 931.5 MeV
∴ BE per nucleon = `(Δm xx 931.5)/(4)` MeV
`(Δm xx 931.5)/(4)` = 7.0 MeV
Δm = `( 4 xx 7.0 )/931.5` u
Δm = 0.030059 u
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Obtain the binding energy (in MeV) of a nitrogen nucleus `(""_7^14"N")`, given `"m"(""_7^14"N")` = 14.00307 u.
Obtain the binding energy of the nuclei `""_26^56"Fe"` and `""_83^209"Bi"` in units of MeV from the following data:
`"m"(""_26^56"Fe")` = 55.934939 u
`"m"(""_83^209"Bi")`= 208.980388 u
Define half-life of a radioactive substance
What characteristic property of nuclear force explains the constancy of binding energy per nucleon (BE/A) in the range of mass number ‘A’ lying 30 < A < 170?
In which of the following decays the atomic number decreases?
(a) α-decay
(b) β+-decay
(c) β−-decay
(d) γ-decay
What is the minimum energy which a gamma-ray photon must possess in order to produce electron-positron pair?
Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen whose nucleus Triton contains 2 neutrons and 1 proton. Free neutrons decay into `p + bare + barν`. If one of the neutrons in Triton decays, it would transform into He3 nucleus. This does not happen. This is because ______.
Heavy stable nucle have more neutrons than protons. This is because of the fact that ______.
Calculate the binding energy of an alpha particle in MeV. Given
mass of a proton = 1.007825 u
mass of a neutron = 1.008665 u
mass of He nucleus = 4.002800 u
1u = 931 MeV/c2
Which of the following quantities is a measure of stability of nucleus?