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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 9th Standard

By equating coefficients of variables, solve the following equation. 4x + y = 34 ; x + 4y = 16 - Algebra

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Question

By equating coefficients of variables, solve the following equation.

4x + y = 34 ; x + 4y = 16 

Sum

Solution

4x + y = 34    ...(I)

x + 4y = 16    ...(II)

Adding (I) and (II) we get,

4x + y = 34
x + 4y = 16 
5x + 5y = 50

⇒ x + y = 10    ...(III)

Subtracting (II) from (I) we get,

4x + y = 34
x + 4y = 16 
-    -        -    
3x - 3y = 18

⇒ x - y = 6    ...(IV)

Adding (III) and (IV) we get,

x + y = 10
x - y = 6    
2x = 16

⇒ x = 8

Putting the value of x in (I) we get,

∴ 4x + y = 34

⇒ 4 (8) + y = 34

⇒ y = 34 - 32

⇒ y = 2

Thus, x = 8, y = 2

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Chapter 5: Linear Equations in Two Variables - Problem Set 5 [Page 91]

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Balbharati Algebra (Mathematics 1) [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 5 Linear Equations in Two Variables
Problem Set 5 | Q (3) (iv) | Page 91

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