From the following information, calculation Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Investing Activities: Particular 31st, March, 2018, (₹) 31st, March, 2019, (₹) Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 2,50,000 10,00,000 Provision for Tax 75,000 75,000 Trade Payables 1,00,000 3,75,000 Current Assets (Trade Receivables and Inventories) 11,50,000 13,00,000 Fixed Assets (Tangible) 21,25,000 23,30,000 Accumulated Depreciation 10,62,500 11,00,000 Additional Information:1. A machine having book value of ₹ 1,00,000 (Depreciation provided thereon ₹ 1,62,500) was sold at a loss of ₹ 20,000.2. Tax paid during the year ₹ 75,000.

Cash flow Statement for the year ended 31st March 2019 Particulars Amount(₹) Amount(₹) A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities Net Profit as per Statement of Profit & Loss 7,50,000 Add: Provision for Tax made 75,000 Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items 8,25,000 Add: Depreciation charged during the year 2,00,000 Add: Loss on Sale of Machine 20,000 Net Profit before working Capital changes 10,45,000 Add: Increase in Trade Payables 2,75,000 Less: Increase in Current Assets (1,50,000) Net Profit before Tax 11,70,000 Less: Tax Paid during the year 75,000 Cash Flow from Operating Activities 10,95,000 B. Cash flow from Investing Activities Purchase of Fixed Asset (4,67,500) Sale of Machine 80,000 Cash used in Investing Activities 3,87,500 Dr. Accumulated Depreciation A/c Cr. Date Particulars Amount (₹) Date Particulars Amount (₹) 2019 2018 March 31 To Fixed Asset A/c(Depreciation on Mach. Sold) 1,62,500 April 01 By Balance b/d 10,62,500 March 31 To balance c/d 11,00,000 By Statement of Profit & Loss A/c(Bal. Fig.) 2,00,000 12,62,500 12,62,500 Dr. Fixed Assets A/c Cr. Date Particulars Amount (₹) Date Particulars Amount (₹) 2018 2019 April 01 To balance b/d 21,25,000 March 31 By Accumulated Depreciation A/c 1,62,500 2019 March 31 By Statement of Profit & Loss A/c- Loss 20,000 March 31 By Bank A/c (1,00,000 – 20,000) 80,000 March 31 To Cash/Bank A/c 4,67,500 March 31 By balance c/d 23,30,000 25,92,500 25,92,500

Calculation Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Investing Activities: - Accountancy

Question

From the following information, calculation Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Investing Activities:

Particular	31st, March, 2018, (₹)	31st, March, 2019, (₹)
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss	2,50,000	10,00,000
Provision for Tax	75,000	75,000
Trade Payables	1,00,000	3,75,000
Current Assets (Trade Receivables and Inventories)	11,50,000	13,00,000
Fixed Assets (Tangible)	21,25,000	23,30,000
Accumulated Depreciation	10,62,500	11,00,000

Additional Information:
1. A machine having book value of ₹ 1,00,000 (Depreciation provided thereon ₹ 1,62,500) was sold at a loss of ₹ 20,000.
2. Tax paid during the year ₹ 75,000.

Ledger

Solution

Cash flow Statement for the year ended 31^st March 2019
Particulars	Amount (₹)	Amount (₹)
A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net Profit as per Statement of Profit & Loss	7,50,000
Add: Provision for Tax made	75,000
Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items	8,25,000
Add: Depreciation charged during the year	2,00,000
Add: Loss on Sale of Machine	20,000
Net Profit before working Capital changes	10,45,000
Add: Increase in Trade Payables	2,75,000
Less: Increase in Current Assets	(1,50,000)
Net Profit before Tax	11,70,000
Less: Tax Paid during the year	75,000
Cash Flow from Operating Activities		10,95,000
B. Cash flow from Investing Activities
Purchase of Fixed Asset	(4,67,500)
Sale of Machine	80,000
Cash used in Investing Activities		3,87,500

Dr.	Accumulated Depreciation A/c						Cr.
Date		Particulars	Amount (₹)	Date	Particulars	Amount (₹)
2019				2018
March 31		To Fixed Asset A/c (Depreciation on Mach. Sold)	1,62,500	April 01	By Balance b/d	10,62,500
March 31		To balance c/d	11,00,000		By Statement of Profit & Loss A/c (Bal. Fig.)	2,00,000
			12,62,500			12,62,500

Dr.	Fixed Assets A/c						Cr.
Date		Particulars	Amount (₹)	Date	Particulars	Amount (₹)
2018				2019
April 01		To balance b/d	21,25,000	March 31	By Accumulated Depreciation A/c	1,62,500
2019				March 31	By Statement of Profit & Loss A/c- Loss	20,000
				March 31	By Bank A/c (1,00,000 – 20,000)	80,000
March 31		To Cash/Bank A/c	4,67,500	March 31	By balance c/d	23,30,000
			25,92,500			25,92,500

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Preparation of Cash Flow Statement

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Chapter 4 Cash Flow Statement
Exercises | Q 36 | Page 101

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From the following Balance Sheet of Computer India Ltd., prepare cash flow statement.

(Rs in '000)
Particulars	Note No.	31^st March 2017 (Rs)	31^st March 2016 (Rs)
I) Equity and Liabilities
1. Shareholders’ Funds
a) Share capital		50,000	40,000
b) Reserves and surplus-Surplus	1	3,700	3,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
10% Debentures		6,500	6,000
3. Current Liabilities
a) Short-term borrowings	2	6,800	12,500
b) Trade payables		11,000	12,000
c) Short-term provisions	3	10,000	8,000
Total		88,000	81,500
II) Assets
1. Non-current assets
a) Fixed assets	4	25,000	30,000
2. Current assets
a) Inventories		35,000	30,000
b) Trade receivables		24,000	20,000
c) Cash and cash equivalents-cash		3,500	1,200
d) Other current assets-prepaid exp.		500	300
Total		88,000	81,500

Notes to Accounts

Particulars	31^st March 2017 (Rs)	31^st March 2016 (Rs)
1.	Reserve and surplus
	(i) Balance in statement of profit and loss	1,200	1,000
	(ii) General reserve	2,500	2,000
		3,700	3,000
2.	Short-term borrowings
	Bank Overdraft	6,800	12,500
3.	Short-term provisions
	(i) Provision for taxation	4,200	3,000
	(ii) Proposed dividend	5,800	5,000
		10,000	8,000
4.	Fixed Assets:
	Fixed Assets	40,000	41,000
	Less: Accumulated Depreciation	(15,000)	(11,000)
		25,000	30,000

Additional Information:

Interest paid on Debenture Rs. 600

From the following information, calculate Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items:

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Opening)	1,00,000
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Closing)	3,36,000
Dividend paid in the current year	72,000
Interim Dividend Paid during the year	90,000
Transfer to Reserve	1,00,000
Provision for Tax for the current year	1,50,000
Refund of Tax	3,000
Loss due to Earthquake	2,00,000
Insurance Proceeds from Earthquake disaster settlement

Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information:

Particulars	₹
Net Profit after Provision for Tax and Payment of Dividend	2,15,000
Provision for Tax	45,000
Final Dividend paid during the year	50,000
Depreciation	25,000
Loss on Sale of Machinery	10,000
Patents Amortised	30,000
Gain on Sale of Land	70,000
Income Tax Refund	30,000

Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit form the year is ₹ 7,00,000 after considering the following items:

Particulars	(₹)
Depreciation on Fixed Assets	40,000
Goodwill Amortised	20,000
Gain on Sale of Land	90,000
Appropriation of Profit towards General Reserve	60,000

(ii) Following is the position of Current Assets and Current Liabiliites

Particulars	Closing Balance (₹)	Opening Balance (₹)
Trade Payables	50,000	75,000
Trade Receivables	75,000	60,000
Prepaid Expenses	10,000	18,000

Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 is ₹ 10,000 after providing for depreciation of ₹ 2,000.
(ii) Current Assets and Current Liabilities of the business for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are as follows:

Particular	31^st March 2018 (₹)	31^st March 2019 (₹)
Trade Receivables	14,000	15,000
Provision for Doubtful Debts	1,000	1,200
Trade Payables	13,000	15,000
Inventories	5,000	8,000
Other Current Assets	10,000	12,000
Expenses Payables	1,000	1,500
Prepaid Expenses	2,000	1,000
Accrued Income	3,000	4,000
Income Received in Advance	2,000	1,000

XYZ. Ltd. provided the following information, calculate Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

Particular

31^st March,

2019 (₹)

31^st March,

2018 (₹)

2,00,000

Additional Information:
1.Interest paid on debentures ₹ 19,000.
2. Dividend paid in the year ₹ 50,000.
3. During the year,XYZ Ltd. issued bonus shares in the ratio of 5 : 1 by captialising reserve.

Following are the Balance Sheets of Solar Power Ltd. as at 31st March, 2014 and 2013:

Solar Power Ltd.

BALANCE SHEET

Particulars	Note No.	31st March, 2014 (₹)	31st March, 2013 (₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholders' Funds
(a) Share Capital		24,00,000	22,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus	1	6,00,000	4,00,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term Borrowings		4,80,000	3,40,000
3. Current Liabilities
(a) Trade Payables		3,58,000	4,08,000
(b) Short-term Provisions		1,00,000	1,54,000
Total		39,38,000	35,02,000
II. ASSETS
1. Non-Current Assets
Fixed Assets:
(i) Tangible Assets	2	21,40,000	17,00,000
(ii) Intangible Assets	3	80,000	2,24,000
2. Current Assets
(a) Current Investments		4,80,000	3,00,000
(b) Inventories		2,58,000	2,42,000
(c) Trade Receivables		3,40,000	2,86,000
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents		6,40,000	7,50,000
Total		39,38,000	35,02,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars	31st March, 2014 (₹)	31st March, 2013 (₹)
1. Revenue and Surplus Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss	6,00,000	4,00,000
2. Tangible Assets
Machinery	25,40,000	20,00,000
Less: Accumulated Deprciation	(4,00,000)	(3,00,000)
	21,40,000	17,00,000
3. Intangible Assets
Goodwill	80,000	2,24,000

Additional Iformation:
Druing the year, a piece of machinery costing ₹ 48,000 on which accumulated deprciation was ₹ 32,000. was sold for ₹ 12,000. Prepare Cash Flow Statement.

From the following Balance Sheet of Mishi Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars	Note No.	31st March, 2019 (₹)	31st March, 2018 (₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholders' Funds
(a) Share Capital		16,00,000	12,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus	1	6,60,000	4,40,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term Borrowings (10% Debentures)		3,20,000	2,00,000
3. Current Liabilities
(a) Short-term Borrowing (Bank Loan)		80,000	1,10,000
(b) Trade Payables		1,50,000	1,80,000
Total Total Expenses		28,10,000	21,30,000
II. ASSETS
1. Non-Current Assets
(a) Fixed Assets−Tangible	2	19,00,000	12,10,000
(b) Non-Current Investments		2,70,000	2,00,000
2. Current Assets
(a) Current Investments		1,60,000	80,000
(b) Trade Receivables		1,80,000	4,00,000
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents	3	3,00,000	2,40,000
Total		28,10,000	21,30,000

Notes to Accounts :
Particulars	31st March, 2019 (₹)	31st March, 2018 (₹)
1. Reserves and Surplus :
Securities Premium Reserve	20,000	...
General Reserve	3,00,000	2,40,000
Surplus i.e., Balance in the Statement of Profit and Loss	3,40,000	2,00,000
	6,60,000	4,40,000
2. Fixed Assets−Tangible
Machinery (Cost)	21,40,000	14,00,000
Less: Accumulated Depreciation	2,40,000	1,90,000
	19,00,000	12,10,000
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash in Hand	1,40,000	1,10,000
Bank Balance	1,60,000	1,30,000
	3,00,000	2,40,000

Additional Information :
(i) During the year, Machinery costing ₹ 1,40,000 (accumulated depreciation provided thereon ₹ 1,10,000) was sold for ₹ 20,000.
(ii) During the year, Non-current Investments costing ₹ 80,000 were sold at a profit of ₹ 16,000.

From the following Balance Sheet and information of Sun Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars	Note No.	31st March, 2019 (₹)	31st March, 2018 (₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholders' Funds
(a) Share Capital	1	7,00,000	6,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus	2	4,10,000	2,00,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term Borrowings: 10% Debentures		3,00,000	2,00,000
3. Current Liabilities
(a) Trade Payables		1,40,000	60,000
Total		15,50,000	10,60,000
II. ASSETS
1. Non-Current Assets
(a) Fixed Assets−Tangible		7,00,000	6,00,000
(b) 10% Investments		2,00,000	1,00,000
2. Current Assets
(a) Current Investments		90,000	50,000
(b) Inventories		2,00,000	1,00,000
(c) Trade Receivables	3	2,80,000	1,90,000
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents		80,000	20,000
Total		15,50,000	10,60,000

Notes to Accounts :

Particulars	31^stMarch, 2019 (₹)	31^st March, 2018 (₹)
1. Share Capital
Equity Share Capital	5,00,000	3,00,000
10% Preference Share Capital	2,00,000	3,00,000
	7,00,000	6,00,000
2. Reserves and Surplus
Securities Premium Reserve	10,000	-
Surplus i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss	4,00,000	2,00,000
	4,10,000	2,00,000
3. Trade Receivables
Sundry Debtors	3,00,000	2,00,000
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts	20,000	10,000
	2,80,000	1,90,000

You are informed that during the year:

(i)	Proposed Dividend:	31^st March, 2019	31^st March, 2018
	Equity Share Capital	Nil	Nil
	Preference Share Capital	10%	10%

(ii) A machine with a book value of ₹ 90,000 was sold for ₹ 50,000;

(iii) Depreciation charged during the year ₹ 60,000;

(iv) Debentures were issued on 1st April 2018;

(v) Investments were purchased on 31st March 2019;

(vi) Preference shares were redeemed on 31st December 2018;

(vii) An interim dividend @ 15% was paid on equity shares on 31st December 2018.

(viii) Fresh equity shares were issued at a premium of 5% on 31st March 2019.

Prepare Cash Flow Statement from the following:

STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS
for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Particulars	Note No.	(₹)
I. Revenue from Operations (Net Sales)		36,00,000
II. Expenses
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade		28,16,000
Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade		(65,000)
Finance Costs		15,000
Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses		80,000
Other Expenses		5,34,000
Total		33,80,000
III. Profit before Tax (I − II)		2,20,000
IV. Less: Provision for Tax		40,000
V. Profit after Tax (III − IV)		1,80,000

as at 31st March, 2019

Particulars	Note No.	31st March, 2019 (₹)	31st March, 2018 (₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholders' Funds
(a) Share Capital		6,00,000	5,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus	1	3,00,000	1,20,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term Loan		1,20,000	1,50,000
3. Current Liabilities
(a) Short-term Borrowings: Bank Overdraft		13,000	...
(b) Trade Payables (Creditors)		2,85,000	2,38,000
(c) Short-term Provision: Provision form Tax		44,000	30,000
Total		13,62,000	10,38,000
II. ASSETS
1. Non-Current Assets
Fixed Assets		6,20,000	4,00,000
2. Current Assets
(a) Short-term Investments (Marketable Security)		34,000	20,000
(b) Inventories		3,28,000	2,63,000
(c) Trade Receivables		3,48,000	3,10,000
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents	2	32,000	45,000
Total		13,62,000	10,38,000

Particulars	31st March, 2019 (₹)	31st March, 2018 (₹)
1. Reserves and Surplus
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss	3,00,000	1,20,000
2. Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash in Hand	32,000	17,000
Cash at Bank	...	28,000
	32,000	45,000

From the following Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of RSB Ltd. and additional information, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars	Note No.	31st March, 2019 (₹)	31st March, 2018 (₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholders' Funds
(a) Share Capital		7,50,000	5,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus	1	9,50,000	3,00,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term Borrowings (5% Debentures)		7,00,000	4,00,000
3. Current Liabilities
(a) Trade Payables		1,10,000	90,000
(b) Other Current Liabilities	2	39,000	25,000
(c) Short-term Provisions (Provision for Tax)		2,60,000	2,25,000
Total		28,09,000	15,40,000
II. ASSETS
1. Non-Current Assets
(a) Fixed Assets – Tangible	3	6,85,000	7,45,000
(b) Non-current Investments		7,50,000	2,50,000
2. Current Assets
(a) Current Investments		6,74,000	95,000
(b) Inventories		1,00,000	2,00,000
(c) Trade Receivables		4,00,000	1,50,000
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents		2,00,000	1,00,000
Total		28,09,000	15,40,000

STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Particulars	Note No.	31st March, 2019 (₹)	31st March, 2018 (₹)
I. Revenue from Operations	4	40,00,000	35,00,000
II. Other Income	5	35,000	30,000
III. Total Revenue (I + II)		40,35,000	35,30,000
IV. Expenses:
Purchases of Stock-in-Trade		27,00,000	24,70,000
Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade	6	1,00,000	50,000
Finance Cost		27,500	20,000
Depreciation		40,000	45,000
Other Expenses		22,500	20,000
Total Expenses		28,90,000	26,05,000
V. Profit before Tax (III – IV)		11,45,000	9,25,000
VI. Less: Tax		3,45,000	2,25,000
VII. Profit after Tax (V – VI)		8,00,000	7,00,000

Notes to Accounts

Particular		31st March 2019 (₹)	31st March 2018 (₹)
1.	Reserves and Surplus
	Debenture Redemption Reserve	1,00,000	1,00,000
	Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss	8,50,000	2,00,000
		9,50,000	3,00,000
2.	Other Current Liabilities
	Interest on Debentures	35,000	20,000
	Outstanding Expenses	4,000	5,000
		39,000	25,000
3.	Fixed Assets–Tangible
	Cost	8,90,000	9,90,000
	Less: Accumulated Depreciation	2,05,000	2,45,000
		6,85,000	7,45,000
4.	Revenue from Operations
	Sales	42,00,000	35,75,000
	Less: Sales Return	2,00,000	75,000
		40,00,000	35,00,000
5.	Other Income
	Interest on Deposits	15,000	12,500
	Dividend on Investments	10,000	17,500
	Gain (Profit) on Sale of Fixed Assets	10,000	…
		35,000	30,000
6.	Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade
	Opening Stock	2,00,000	2,50,000
	Less: Closing Stock	1,00,000	2,00,000
		1,00,000	50,000

Additional Information:
1. Additional debentures were issued on 1st October, 2018 of ₹5,00,000. On the same date, part of outstanding debentures were redeemed and interest was paid, whereas interest on outstanding debentures was paid on 10th April, 2019.
2. Board of Directors proposed dividend in both the years @ 10%.
3. Interim Dividend of ₹ 1,00,000 was paid during the year.
4. A fixed asset with original cost of 1,00,000, on which depreciation till date was provided of ₹ 80,000 was sold at a profit of ₹ 10,000.

Cash flow from operating activities of Starline Ltd. for the year ended 31.03.2019 was ₹ 18,000. The Balance Sheet along with notes to accounts of Starline Ltd. as at 31-03-19 is given below :

Starline limited
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019

Particulars	Note No.	31-03-19(₹)	31-03-18(₹)
I. Equity and Liabilities:
1. Shareholders Funds
(a) Share Capital		18,00,000	10,00,000
b) Reserves and Surplus	1	50,000	40,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities
Long term Borrowings	2	1,00,000	4,00,000

3. Current Liabilities
Short term Provisions	3	2,50,000	3,60,000
Total		22,00,000	18,00,000

II. Assets
1. Non-Current Assets
Fixed Assets
(i) Tangible Assets	5	9,80,000	6,35,000
(ii) Intangible Assets	6	2,68,000	1,70,000
2. Current Assets
(a) Current Investments		1,40,000	70,000
(b) Trade Receivables		4,40,000	1,50,000
c) Cash and Cash Equivalents		1,55,000	63,000
Total		22,00,000	18,00,000

Notes to Accounts

	Particulars	31-03-19 (₹)	31-03-18 (₹)
1.	Reserves and Surplus	50,000	40,000
	Surplus (Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss)	50,000	40,000

2	Long-term Borrowings
	8% Debentures	1,00,000	4,00,000
		1,00,000	4,00,000

3	Short term provisions
	Provision for tax	2,50,000	3,60,000
		2,50,000	3,60,000

4	Tangible Assets
	Plant and Machinery	15,20,000	10,90,000
	Less: Accumulated Depreciation	(1,20,000)	(90,000)
		14,00,000	10,00,000

5	Intangible Assets
	Goodwill	1,80,000	70,000
		1,80,000	70,000

You are given the following additional information :

(a) A machinery of the book value of ₹ 40,000 (depreciation provided thereon ₹ 12,000) was sold at a loss of ₹ 6,000.

(b) 8% debentures were redeemed on 1^st July 2018.

Prepare Cash Flow Statement.

Cash flow example from a financing activity is:

Which of the following transactions will result in 'Flow of Cash'?

Dividend received by the financial enterprise is shown in the cash flow statement under:

Assertion (A): Depreciation is added to the net profit before tax.

Reason (R): Depreciation is a non-cash item that is an expense.

From the following information, find out the Cash Flow from Financing Activities.

Proposed Dividend
31^stMarch, 2013	₹ 20,000
31^st March, 2014	₹ 15,000

Additional Information:
Equity Share Capital raised	₹ 3,00,000
10% Debentures Redeemed	₹ 1,00,000
Preference Share Capital Redeemed	₹ 50,000
Interim Dividend paid during the year	₹ 20,000

Calculation Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Investing Activities: - Accountancy

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