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Question
XYZ. Ltd. provided the following information, calculate Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities:
Particular |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
Equity Share Capital | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
12% Debentures |
2,00,000 |
1,00,000 |
Additional Information:
1.Interest paid on debentures ₹ 19,000.
2. Dividend paid in the year ₹ 50,000.
3. During the year,XYZ Ltd. issued bonus shares in the ratio of 5 : 1 by captialising reserve.
Solution
Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
|||
|
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Amount (₹) |
|
Proceeds from Issue of 12% Debentures |
1,00,000 |
|
|
Interest Paid |
(19,000) |
|
|
Dividend Paid |
(50,000) |
|
|
Net Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
31,000 |
Note: Amount of Equity Share Capital has been increased due to the issue of Bonus Shares which does not involve any flow of cash. Therefore, it is not considered in the Financing Activities.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following details:
Particulars | 31st March, 2019 (₹) | 31st March, 2018 (₹) |
Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 80,000 | 60,000 |
Trade Receivables | 25,000 | 31,000 |
Provision for Depreciation | 40,000 | 30,000 |
Inventories | 80,000 | 60,000 |
Outstanding Rent | 12,000 | 21,000 |
Goodwill | 30,000 | 38,000 |
Prepaid Insurance | 1,000 | 2,000 |
Trade Payables (Creditors) | 13,000 | 19,000 |
Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit form the year is ₹ 7,00,000 after considering the following items:
Particulars |
(₹) |
Depreciation on Fixed Assets | 40,000 |
Goodwill Amortised | 20,000 |
Gain on Sale of Land | 90,000 |
Appropriation of Profit towards General Reserve | 60,000 |
(ii) Following is the position of Current Assets and Current Liabiliites
Particulars |
Closing Balance (₹) | Opening Balance (₹) |
Trade Payables | 50,000 | 75,000 |
Trade Receivables | 75,000 | 60,000 |
Prepaid Expenses | 10,000 | 18,000 |
Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information:
INCOME STATEMENT (STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS)for the year ended 31st March, 2019
Particulars |
Note No. |
(₹) |
I. Revenue from Operations (Sales) |
5,98,000 |
|
II. Other Income |
1 |
19,500 |
III. Total Revnue (I + II) |
6,17,500 |
|
IV. Expenses : | ||
Cost of Materials Consumed |
4,00,000 |
|
Change in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress |
2 |
15,000 |
Employee Benefit Expenses |
1,05,000 |
|
Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses |
|
15,000 |
Other Expenses |
3 |
20,000 |
Total Expenses |
5,55,000 |
|
V. Profit before Tax (III − IV) |
62,500 |
|
VI. Tax @ 30% |
18,750 |
|
VII. Profit after Tax (V − VI) |
43,750 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
₹ |
1. Other Income | |
Rent |
15,000 |
Gain (Profit) on Sale of Machinery |
2,500 |
Interest on Debentures held as Investments |
2,000 |
19,500 |
|
Changes in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress | |
(a) Finished Goods | |
Opening Inventories |
37,500 |
Less: Closing Inventories |
25,000 |
Sub-Total |
12,500 |
(b) Work-in-Progress | |
Opening Inventories |
22,500 |
Less: Closing Inventories |
20,000 |
Sub-Total |
2,500 |
Total (a + b) |
15,000 |
2. Other Expenses | |
Office Expenses |
12,500 |
Selling Expenses |
6,000 |
Loss on Sale of Furniture |
1,500 |
20,000 |
Current Assets and Current Liabilities |
As on 31st March, |
As on 1st April, |
Trade Receivables |
25,000 |
20,000 |
Trade Payables |
32,500 |
35,000 |
Outstanding Expenses |
8,000 |
5,000 |
Prepaid Expenses |
5,000 |
3,500 |
Welprint Ltd. has given the following information: | ₹ |
Machinery as on 1st April, 2018 | 50,000 |
Machinery as on 31st March, 2019 | 60,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation on 1st April, 2018 | 25,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation on 31st march, 2019 | 15,000 |
During the year, a machine costing ₹ 25,000 (accumulated depreciation thereon ₹ 15,000) was sold for ₹ 13,000. Calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities on the basis of the above information.
From the following Balance Sheet of Combiplast Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and additional information, calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities:
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|
||
(a) Share Capital |
7,50,000 | 5,00,000 | |
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
10,00,000 | 8,50,000 | |
2. Current Liabilities |
|
4,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
Total |
22,00,000 | 17,00,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets−Tangible Assets |
1 | 12,00,000 | 12,00,000 |
(b) Non-Current Investments |
5,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Trade Receivables |
3,00,000 | 1,10,000 | |
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
2,00,000 | 90,000 | |
Total |
22,00,000 | 17,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. Tangible Assets | ||
Land |
3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
Building |
4,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
5,00,000 | 5,00,000 |
|
12,00,000 | 12,00,000 |
Additional Information:During the year the company sold machinery at Book Value of ₹ 1,50,000.
From the following information, calculation Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Investing Activities:
Particular |
31st, March, 2018, (₹) |
31st, March, 2019, (₹) |
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
2,50,000 |
10,00,000 |
Provision for Tax |
75,000 |
75,000 |
Trade Payables |
1,00,000 |
3,75,000 |
Current Assets (Trade Receivables and Inventories) |
11,50,000 |
13,00,000 |
Fixed Assets (Tangible) |
21,25,000 |
23,30,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation |
10,62,500 |
11,00,000 |
Additional Information:
1. A machine having book value of ₹ 1,00,000 (Depreciation provided thereon ₹ 1,62,500) was sold at a loss of ₹ 20,000.
2. Tax paid during the year ₹ 75,000.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Fine Products Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES : | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital: Equity Share Capital |
3,50,000 |
3,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
57,000 |
38,000 |
2. Current Liabilities : |
|||
(a) Trade Payables |
53,000 |
35,000 |
|
(b) Other Current Liabilities |
6,000 |
8,000 |
|
(c) Short-term Provisions |
2 |
32,000 |
28,000 |
Total |
4,98,000 |
4,09,000 |
|
II. ASSETS : | |||
1. Non-Current Assets : |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets: |
|||
(i) Tangible Assets |
3 |
2,48,000 |
2,00,000 |
(ii) Intangible Assets (Goodwill) |
40,000 |
50,000 |
|
(b) Non-Current Investments |
35,000 |
10,000 |
|
2. Current Assets : |
|||
(a) Inventories |
39,000 |
57,000 |
|
(b) Trade Receivables |
1,08,000 |
75,000 |
|
(c) Cash and Bank Balance |
28,000 |
17,000 |
|
Total |
4,98,000 |
4,09,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
1. Reserves and Surplus | ||
General Reserve |
30,000 |
20,000 |
Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
27,000 |
18,000 |
57,000 |
38,000 |
|
2. Short-term Provisions | ||
Provision for Tax |
32,000 |
28,000 |
3. Tangible Fixed Assets | ||
Land and Building |
57,000 |
1,10,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
1,91,000 |
90,000 |
2,48,000 |
2,00,000 |
Note: Proposed dividends on equity for the years ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are ₹ 39,000 and ₹ 45,000 respectively. You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 31st March, 2019.
Following is the Balance Sheet of Mevanca Limited as at 31st March, 2017:
Mevanca Limited BALANCE SHEET as at 31st March, 2017:
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2017 (₹) |
31st March, 2016 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
|||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
3,00,000 |
1,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 |
25,000 |
1,20,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term Borrowings |
2 |
80,000 |
60,000 |
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
(a) Trade Payables |
6,000 |
20,000 |
|
(b) Short-term Provisions |
3 |
68,000 |
70,000 |
Total |
4,79,000 |
3,70,000 |
|
II. ASSETS |
|||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
Fixed Assets |
4 |
3,36,000 |
1,92,000 |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Inventories |
67,000 |
60,000 |
|
(b) Trade Receivables |
51,000 |
65,000 |
|
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
25,000 |
49,000 |
|
(d) Other Current Assets |
… |
4,000 |
|
Total |
4,79,000 |
3,70,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2017 (₹) |
31st March, 2016 (₹) |
1. Reserves and Surplus |
||
Surplus, i.e.,Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
25,000 |
1,20,000 |
25,000 |
1,20,000 |
|
2. Long-term Borrowings |
||
10% Long-term Loan |
80,000 |
60,000 |
80,000 |
60,000 |
|
3. Short-term Provisions |
||
Provision for Tax |
68,000 |
70,000 |
|
68,000 |
70,000 |
4. Fixed Assets |
||
Machinery |
3,84,000 |
2,15,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation |
(48,000) |
(23,000) |
3,36,000 |
1,92,000 |
Additional Information :
(i) Additional loan was taken on 1st July, 2016.
(ii) Tax of ₹ 53,000 was paid during the year.
Prepare Cash Flow Statement.
From the following Balance Sheet of Kumar Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
1 | 16,00,000 | 10,40,000 |
(b) Reserves and Surplus, |
2 | 5,50,000 | 2,60,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term Borrowings: |
|||
9% Debentures |
4,00,000 | 6,00,000 | |
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
Trade Payables |
4,50,000 | 1,00,000 | |
Total |
30,00,000 | 20,00,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
Fixed Assets |
20,00,000 | 15,00,000 | |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Inventories |
3,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
(b) Trade Receivables |
2,00,000 | 1,00,000 | |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
5,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
Total |
30,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
1. Share Capital | ||
Equity Share Capital |
15,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
7% Preference Share Capital |
1,00,000 | 40,000 |
16,00,000 | 10,40,000 | |
2. Reserves and Surplus | ||
General Reserve |
4,00,000 | 60,000 |
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
1,50,000 | 2,00,000 |
5,50,000 | 2,60,000 |
Additional Information:
1. During a year, a machinery costing ₹ 20,000 was sold for ₹ 6,000.
2. Dividend paid during the year ₹ 50,000.
The Balance Sheet of Virendra Paper Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 is given below:
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
7,20,000 | 6,00,000 | |
(b) Reserves and Surplus: |
|||
Surplus i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
4,80,000 | 3,75,000 | |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term Borrowings: |
|||
10% Debentures |
2,70,000 | 4,50,000 | |
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
Trade Payables |
1,20,000 | 90,000 | |
Total |
15,90,000 | 15,15,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
Fixed Assets (Tangible) |
1 | 7,50,000 | 7,20,000 |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Inventories |
3,60,000 | 4,20,000 | |
(b) Trade Receivables |
3,00,000 | 2,25,000 | |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
1,80,000 | 1,50,000 | |
Total |
15,90,000 | 15,15,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
||
1. Fixed Assets (Tangible) |
|
|
||
Land |
|
|
2,40,000 |
3,00,000 |
31st March, |
31st March, |
|||
2019 (₹) |
2018 (₹) |
|||
Plant and Machinery |
7,50,000 |
6,00,000 |
||
Less:Accumulated Depreciation |
2,40,000 |
1,80,000 |
||
5,10,000 |
4,20,000 |
5,10,000 |
4,20,000 |
|
|
|
7,50,000 |
7,20,000 |
Additional Information:
1. Interim Dividend of ₹75,000 has been paid during the year.
2. Debenture Interest paid during the year ₹ 27,000.
You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement.
Following is the summarised Balance Sheet of Philips India Ltd. as at 31st March 2018:
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
31st March, 2017 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
13,50,000 | 13,50,000 | |
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 | 11,34,000 | 10,68,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term Borrowings: |
8,10,000 | ... | |
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
(a) Trade Payables (Creditors) |
4,20,000 | 5,04,000 | |
(b) Short-term Provisions: |
|||
Provision for Tax |
30,000 | 2,25,000 | |
Total |
37,26,000 | 31,47,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1, Non-Current Assets |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets (Tangible) |
9,60,000 | 12,00,000 | |
(b) Non-Current Investments |
1,80,000 | 1,50,000 | |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Current Investments |
21,000 | 17,000 | |
(b) Inventories |
63,30,000 | 7,82,000 | |
(c) Trade Receivables |
13,65,000 | 6,30,000 | |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
5,70,00 | 4,30,000 | |
Total |
37,26,000 | 31,47,000 | |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
31st March, 2017 (₹) |
I. Reserves and Surplus | ||
General Reserve |
9,30,000 | 9,00,000 |
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
2,04,000 | 1,68,000 |
|
11,34,000 | 10,68,000 |
Additional Information:
1. Investments costing ₹ 24,000 were sold during the year for ₹ 25,5000.
2. Provistion for Tax made during the year was ₹ 27,000.
3. During the year, a part of the Fixed Assets costing ₹ 30,000 was sold for ₹ 36,000. The rofits were included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
4. The Interim Dividend paid during the year amounted to ₹ 1,20,000.
You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement.
From the following Balance Sheet of SRS Ltd. and the additional information as on 31st March, 2016, prepare a Cash Flow Statement:
SRS Ltd.
BALANCE SHEET as on 31st March, 2016
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2016 (₹) |
31st March, 2015 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
4,50,000 | 3,50,000 | |
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 | 1,25,000 | 50,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities | |||
Long-term Borrowings |
2 | 2,25,000 | 1,75,000 |
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
(a) Short-term Borrowingst |
3 | 75,000 | 37,500 |
(b) Shrot-term Provisions |
4 | 1,00,000 | 62,500 |
Total |
9,75,000 | 6,75,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1, Non-Current Assets |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets: |
|||
(i) Tangible |
5 | 7,32,500 | 4,52,500 |
(ii) Intangible |
6 | 50,000 | 75,000 |
(b) Non-current Investments |
75,000 | 50,000 | |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Current Investments |
20,000 | 35,000 | |
(b) Inventories |
7 | 61,000 | 36,000 |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
36,500 | 26,500 | |
Total |
9,75,000 | 6,75,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particular |
31st March 2016 (₹) |
31st March 2015 (₹) |
|
1. |
Reserves and Surplus | ||
|
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
1,25,000 |
50,000 |
2. |
Long-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
12% Debentures |
2,25,000 |
1,75,000 |
3. |
Short-term Borrowings |
|
|
|
Bank Overdraft |
75,000 |
37,500 |
4. |
Short-term Provisions |
|
|
|
Provision for Tax |
1,00,000 |
62,500 |
5. |
Tangible Assets |
|
|
|
Machinery |
8,37,500 |
5,22,500 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation |
(1,05,000) |
(70,000) |
|
7,32,500 |
4,52,500 |
|
6. |
Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
50,000 |
75,000 |
7. |
Inventories |
|
|
|
Stock-in-Trade |
61,000 |
36,000 |
Additional Information:
(i) ₹50,000, 12% Debentures were issued on 31st March, 2016.
(ii) During the year, a piece of machinery costing ₹40,000, on which accumulated depreciation was ₹20,000, was sold at a loss of ₹5,000.
From the following Balance Sheet of Mishi Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement:
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
16,00,000 | 12,00,000 | |
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
1 | 6,60,000 | 4,40,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term Borrowings (10% Debentures) |
3,20,000 | 2,00,000 | |
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
(a) Short-term Borrowing (Bank Loan) |
80,000 | 1,10,000 | |
(b) Trade Payables |
1,50,000 | 1,80,000 | |
Total Total Expenses |
28,10,000 | 21,30,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets−Tangible |
2 | 19,00,000 | 12,10,000 |
(b) Non-Current Investments |
2,70,000 | 2,00,000 | |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Current Investments |
1,60,000 | 80,000 | |
(b) Trade Receivables |
1,80,000 | 4,00,000 | |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
3 | 3,00,000 | 2,40,000 |
Total |
28,10,000 | 21,30,000 |
Notes to Accounts : |
||
Particulars |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
1. Reserves and Surplus : |
||
Securities Premium Reserve |
20,000 |
... |
General Reserve |
3,00,000 |
2,40,000 |
Surplus i.e., Balance in the Statement of Profit and Loss |
3,40,000 |
2,00,000 |
6,60,000 |
4,40,000 |
|
2. Fixed Assets−Tangible |
||
Machinery (Cost) |
21,40,000 |
14,00,000 |
Less: Accumulated Depreciation |
2,40,000 |
1,90,000 |
19,00,000 |
12,10,000 |
|
3. Cash and Cash Equivalents |
||
Cash in Hand |
1,40,000 |
1,10,000 |
Bank Balance |
1,60,000 |
1,30,000 |
3,00,000 |
2,40,000 |
Additional Information :
(i) During the year, Machinery costing ₹ 1,40,000 (accumulated depreciation provided thereon ₹ 1,10,000) was sold for ₹ 20,000.
(ii) During the year, Non-current Investments costing ₹ 80,000 were sold at a profit of ₹ 16,000.
From the following Balance Sheet and information of Volvo Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:
Particulars |
Note No. |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholders' Funds |
|||
(a) Share Capital |
1 | 2,25,000 | 2,50,000 |
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
2 | 1,27,500 | 50,000 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|||
Long-term Borrowings: 10% Debentures |
1,00,000 | 50,000 | |
3. Current Liabilities |
|||
(a) Trade Payables |
72,500 | 35,000 | |
(b) Other Current Liabilities−Premium on Redemption of Preference Shares |
2,500 | 5,000 | |
Total |
5,27,500 | 3,90,000 | |
II. ASSETS | |||
1, Non-Current Assets |
|||
(a) Fixed Assets−Tangible |
3,10,000 | 2,55,000 | |
(b) Non-Current Investments (10% Investments) |
40,000 | 15,000 | |
2. Current Assets |
|||
(a) Current Investments |
5,000 | 4,000 | |
(b) Inventories |
45,000 | 50,000 | |
(c) Trade Receivables |
3 | 92,500 | 45,000 |
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
4 | 35,000 | 21,000 |
Total |
5,27,500 | 3,90,000 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
1. Share Capital |
||
Equity Share Capital |
1,75,000 |
1,50,000 |
12% Preference Share Capital |
50,000 |
1,00,000 |
2,25,000 |
2,50,000 |
|
2. Reserves and Surplus |
||
General Reserve |
10,000 |
15,000 |
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss |
1,17,500 |
35,000 |
1,27,500 |
50,000 |
|
3. Trade Receivables |
||
Sundry Debtors |
1,00,000 |
50,000 |
Less:Provision for Doubtful Debts |
7,500 |
5,000 |
92,500 |
45,000 |
|
4. Cash and Cash Equivalents |
||
Cash in Hand |
12,500 |
6,000 |
Cash in Bank |
22,500 |
15,000 |
35,000 |
21,000 |
Additional Information :
(i) You are informed during the year:
Proposed Dividend |
31st March, 2019 (₹) |
31st March, 2018 (₹) |
Equity Share Capital | NIL | NIL |
Preference Share Capital | 12% | 12% |
(ii) A machine with a book value of ₹20,000 was sold for ₹12,500;
(iii) Depreciation charged during the year was ₹35,000;
(iv) Preference shares were redeemed on 31st March, 2018 at a premium of 5%;
(v) An Interim dividend of ₹5,000 was paid on equity shares on 31st March, 2019 out of General Reserve;
(vi) Fresh equity shares were Issued on 31st March, 2019; and
(vii) Additional Investments were purchased on 31st March, 2019.
Cash flow example from a financing activity is:
Assertion (A): Depreciation is added to the net profit before tax.
Reason (R): Depreciation is a non-cash item that is an expense.