मराठी

Calculation Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Investing Activities: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

From the following information, calculation Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Investing Activities:

Particular

31st, March,

2018, (₹)

31st, March,

2019, (₹)

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

2,50,000

10,00,000

Provision for Tax

75,000

75,000

Trade Payables

1,00,000

3,75,000

Current Assets (Trade Receivables and Inventories)

11,50,000

13,00,000

Fixed Assets (Tangible)

21,25,000

23,30,000

Accumulated Depreciation

10,62,500

11,00,000

Additional Information:
1. A machine having book value of ₹ 1,00,000 (Depreciation provided thereon ₹ 1,62,500) was sold at a loss of ₹ 20,000.
2. Tax paid during the year ₹ 75,000.

खातेवही

उत्तर

Cash flow Statement  for the year ended 31st March 2019

Particulars

Amount
(₹)

Amount
(₹)

A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

 

Net Profit as per Statement of Profit & Loss

7,50,000

 

Add: Provision for Tax made

75,000

 

Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items

8,25,000

 

Add: Depreciation charged during the year

2,00,000

 

Add: Loss on Sale of Machine

20,000

 

Net Profit before working Capital changes

10,45,000

 

Add: Increase in Trade Payables

2,75,000

 

Less: Increase in Current Assets

(1,50,000)

 

Net Profit before Tax

11,70,000

 

Less: Tax Paid during the year

75,000

 

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

 

10,95,000

B. Cash flow from Investing Activities

 

 

Purchase of Fixed Asset

(4,67,500)

 

Sale of Machine

80,000

 

Cash used in Investing Activities

 

3,87,500

 

Dr.

Accumulated Depreciation A/c

Cr.

Date

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Date

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

March 31

To Fixed Asset A/c
(Depreciation on Mach. Sold)

1,62,500

April 01

By Balance b/d

10,62,500

March 31

To balance c/d

11,00,000

 

By Statement of Profit & Loss A/c
(Bal. Fig.)

2,00,000

 

 

12,62,500

 

 

12,62,500

 

Dr.

Fixed Assets A/c

Cr.

Date

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

Date

Particulars

Amount

(₹)

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

April 01

To balance b/d

21,25,000

March 31

By Accumulated Depreciation A/c

1,62,500

2019

 

 

March 31

By Statement of Profit & Loss A/c- Loss

20,000

 

 

 

March 31

By Bank A/c (1,00,000 – 20,000)

80,000

March 31

To Cash/Bank A/c

4,67,500

March 31

By balance c/d

23,30,000

 

 

25,92,500

 

 

25,92,500

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पाठ 4: Cash Flow Statement - Exercises [पृष्ठ १०१]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Analysis of Financial Statements [English] Class 12
पाठ 4 Cash Flow Statement
Exercises | Q 36 | पृष्ठ १०१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

From the following Balance Sheet of Computer India Ltd., prepare cash flow statement.

                                                                          (Rs in '000)
Particulars Note No. 31st March
2017
(Rs)
31st
March
2016
(Rs)
I) Equity and Liabilities      
1. Shareholders’ Funds
     
a) Share capital
  50,000 40,000
b) Reserves and surplus-Surplus
1 3,700 3,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities
     
10% Debentures
  6,500 6,000
3. Current Liabilities
     
a) Short-term borrowings
2 6,800 12,500
b) Trade payables
  11,000 12,000
c) Short-term provisions
3 10,000 8,000
Total   88,000 81,500
II) Assets      
1. Non-current assets
     
a) Fixed assets
4 25,000 30,000
2. Current assets
     
a) Inventories
  35,000 30,000
b) Trade receivables
  24,000 20,000
c) Cash and cash equivalents-cash
  3,500 1,200
d) Other current assets-prepaid exp.
  500 300
Total    88,000 81,500

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March

2017

(Rs)

31st
March

2016

(Rs)

 

1.

Reserve and surplus    

 

(i) Balance in statement of profit and loss

1,200

1,000

 

(ii) General reserve

2,500

2,000

 

 

3,700

3,000

2.

Short-term borrowings    

 

Bank Overdraft

6,800

12,500

3.

Short-term provisions    

 

(i) Provision for taxation

4,200

3,000

 

(ii) Proposed dividend

5,800

5,000

 

 

10,000

8,000

4.

Fixed Assets:    

 

  Fixed Assets

40,000

41,000

 

  Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(15,000)

(11,000)

 

 

25,000

30,000

Additional Information:

Interest paid on Debenture Rs. 600


From the following information, calculate Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items:

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Opening) 1,00,000
Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss (Closing) 3,36,000
Dividend paid in the current year 72,000
Interim Dividend Paid during the year 90,000
Transfer to Reserve 1,00,000
Provision for Tax for the current year 1,50,000
Refund of Tax 3,000
Loss due to Earthquake 2,00,000
Insurance Proceeds from Earthquake disaster settlement

Compute Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following:
(i) Profit for the year ended 31st March, 2019 is ₹ 10,000 after providing for depreciation of ₹ 2,000.
(ii) Current Assets and Current Liabilities of the business for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and 2019 are as follows:

Particular

31st March
2018

(₹)

31st March
2019

(₹)
Trade Receivables 14,000 15,000

Provision for Doubtful Debts

1,000 1,200

Trade Payables

13,000 15,000
Inventories 5,000 8,000
Other Current Assets 10,000 12,000
Expenses Payables 1,000 1,500
Prepaid Expenses 2,000 1,000
Accrued Income 3,000 4,000
Income Received in Advance

2,000

1,000

Calculate Cash Flow from Operating Activities from the following information:
INCOME STATEMENT (STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS)for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

(₹)

I. Revenue from Operations (Sales)  

5,98,000

II. Other Income

1

19,500

III. Total Revnue (I + II)  

6,17,500

IV. Expenses :    

Cost of Materials Consumed

 

4,00,000

Change in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress

2

15,000

Employee Benefit Expenses

 

1,05,000

Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses

 

15,000

Other Expenses

3

20,000

Total Expenses

 

5,55,000

V. Profit before Tax (III − IV)  

62,500

VITax @ 30%  

18,750

VII. Profit after Tax (V − VI)  

43,750

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

1. Other Income  

Rent

15,000

Gain (Profit) on Sale of Machinery

2,500

Interest on Debentures held as Investments

2,000

 

19,500

Changes in Inventories of Finished Goods and Work-in-Progress  
(a) Finished Goods  

Opening Inventories

37,500

Less: Closing Inventories

25,000

Sub-Total

12,500
(b) Work-in-Progress  

Opening Inventories

22,500

Less: Closing Inventories

20,000

Sub-Total

2,500

Total (a + b)

15,000

2. Other Expenses  

Office Expenses

12,500

Selling Expenses

6,000

Loss on Sale of Furniture

1,500

 

20,000

 

Current Assets and Current Liabilities

As on 31st March,
2019 (₹)

As on 1st April,
2018 (₹)

Trade Receivables

25,000

20,000

Trade Payables

32,500

35,000

Outstanding Expenses

8,000

5,000

Prepaid Expenses

5,000

3,500


Welprint Ltd. has given the following information:
Machinery as on 1st April, 2018 50,000
Machinery as on 31st March, 2019 60,000
Accumulated Depreciation on 1st April, 2018 25,000
Accumulated Depreciation on 31st march, 2019 15,000

During the year, a machine costing ₹ 25,000 (accumulated depreciation thereon ₹ 15,000) was sold for ₹ 13,000. Calculate Cash Flow from Investing Activities on the basis of the above information.


XYZ. Ltd. provided the following information, calculate Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

Particular

31st March,

2019 (₹)

31st March,

2018  (₹)

Equity Share Capital 12,00,000 10,00,000
12% Debentures

2,00,000

1,00,000

Additional Information:
1.Interest paid on debentures ₹ 19,000.
2. Dividend paid in the year ₹ 50,000.
3. During the year,XYZ Ltd. issued bonus shares in the ratio of 5 : 1 by captialising reserve.


Prepare a Cash Flow Statement on the basis of the information given in the Balance Sheet of Libra Ltd. as at 31st March, 2013 and 31st March 2012:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2013

(₹)

31st March, 2012

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  8,00,000 6,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 4,00,000 3,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

  1,00,000 1,50,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Trade Payables

  40,000 48,000

Total

  13,40,000 10,98,000
II. ASSETS      

1, Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets:

     

Tangible Assets

  8,50,000 5,60,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

  2,32,000 1,60,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

  50,000 1,34,000

(b) Inventories

  76,000 82,000

(c) Trade Receivables

  38,000 92,000

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  94,000 70,000

Total

  13,40,000 10,98,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2013

(₹)

31st March, 2012

(₹)

I. Reserves and Surplus    

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

4,00,000 3,00,000

From the following Balance Sheet of Kumar Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019, prepare Cash Flow Statement

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

1 16,00,000 10,40,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus,

2 5,50,000 2,60,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

  Long-term Borrowings:

     

    9% Debentures

  4,00,000 6,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

  Trade Payables

  4,50,000 1,00,000

Total

  30,00,000 20,00,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

  Fixed Assets

  20,00,000 15,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

 (a) Inventories

  3,00,000 2,00,000

 (b) Trade Receivables

  2,00,000 1,00,000

 (c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  5,00,000 2,00,000

Total

  30,00,000 20,00,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

1. Share Capital    

    Equity Share Capital

15,00,000 10,00,000

    7% Preference Share Capital

1,00,000 40,000
  16,00,000 10,40,000
2. Reserves and Surplus    

    General Reserve

4,00,000 60,000

    Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

1,50,000 2,00,000
  5,50,000 2,60,000

Additional Information:
1. During a year, a machinery costing ₹ 20,000 was sold for ₹ 6,000.
2. Dividend paid during the year ₹ 50,000.


The Balance Sheet of Virendra Paper Ltd. as at 31st March, 2019 is given below:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

  (a) Share Capital

  7,20,000 6,00,000

  (b) Reserves and Surplus:

     

     Surplus i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

  4,80,000 3,75,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings:

     

   10% Debentures

  2,70,000 4,50,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

  Trade Payables

  1,20,000 90,000

Total

  15,90,000 15,15,000
II. ASSETS      

1. Non-Current Assets

     

  Fixed Assets (Tangible)

1 7,50,000 7,20,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Inventories

  3,60,000 4,20,000

(b) Trade Receivables

  3,00,000 2,25,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  1,80,000 1,50,000

Total

  15,90,000 15,15,000

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

1. Fixed Assets (Tangible)

 

 

   

Land

 

 

2,40,000

3,00,000

 

31st March,

31st March,

   
 

2019 (₹)

2018 (₹)

   

Plant and Machinery

7,50,000

6,00,000

   

Less:Accumulated Depreciation

2,40,000

1,80,000

   
 

5,10,000

4,20,000

5,10,000

4,20,000

 

 

 

7,50,000

7,20,000

Additional Information:
1. Interim Dividend of ₹75,000 has been paid during the year.
2. Debenture Interest paid during the year ₹ 27,000.
You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement.


Following are the Balance Sheets of Krishtec Ltd. for the years ended 31st March 2012 and 2011:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2012

(₹)

31st March, 2011

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  12,00,000 8,00,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus (Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss)

  3,50,000 4,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings

  4,40,000 3,50,000

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Trade Payables

  60,000 50,000

Total

  20,50,000 16,00,000
II. ASSETS      

1, Non-Current Assets

     

Fixed Assets:

     

  Tangible Assets

  12,00,000 9,00,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Inventories

  2,00,000 1,00,000

(b) Trade Receivables

  3,10,000 2,30,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  3,40,000 3,70,000

Total

  20,50,000 16,00,000

Prepare a Cash Flow Statement after taking into account the following adjustments:
(a) The company paid Interest ₹36,000 on its long-term borrowings.
(b) Depreciation charged on tangible fixed assets was ₹1,20,000


Following is the summarised Balance Sheet of Philips India Ltd. as at 31st March 2018:

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2018

(₹)

31st March, 2017

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      

1. Shareholders' Funds

     

(a) Share Capital

  13,50,000 13,50,000

(b) Reserves and Surplus

1 11,34,000 10,68,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities

     

Long-term Borrowings:
10% Mortgage Loan

  8,10,000 ...

3. Current Liabilities

     

(a) Trade Payables (Creditors)

  4,20,000 5,04,000

(b) Short-term Provisions:

     

      Provision for Tax

  30,000 2,25,000

Total

  37,26,000 31,47,000
II. ASSETS      

1, Non-Current Assets

     

(a) Fixed Assets (Tangible)

  9,60,000 12,00,000

(b) Non-Current Investments

  1,80,000 1,50,000

2. Current Assets

     

(a) Current Investments

  21,000 17,000

(b) Inventories

  63,30,000 7,82,000

(c) Trade Receivables

  13,65,000 6,30,000

(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents

  5,70,00 4,30,000

Total

  37,26,000 31,47,000
       

Notes to Accounts

Particulars

31st March, 2018

(₹)

31st March, 2017

(₹)

I. Reserves and Surplus    

General Reserve

9,30,000 9,00,000

Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

2,04,000 1,68,000

 

11,34,000 10,68,000
     

Additional Information:
1. Investments costing ₹ 24,000 were sold during the year for ₹ 25,5000.
2. Provistion for Tax made during the year was ₹ 27,000.
3. During the year, a part of the Fixed Assets costing ₹ 30,000 was sold for ₹ 36,000. The rofits were included in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
4. The Interim Dividend paid during the year amounted to ₹ 1,20,000.
You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement.


From the following Balance Sheet and information of Sun Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Particulars Note No. 31st March, 2019
(₹)
31st March, 2018
(₹)
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
1. Shareholders' Funds      
(a) Share Capital 1 7,00,000 6,00,000
(b) Reserves and Surplus 2 4,10,000 2,00,000
2. Non-Current Liabilities      
Long-term Borrowings: 
10% Debentures
  3,00,000 2,00,000
3. Current Liabilities      
(a) Trade Payables   1,40,000 60,000
Total   15,50,000 10,60,000
II. ASSETS      
1. Non-Current Assets      
(a) Fixed Assets−Tangible   7,00,000 6,00,000
(b) 10% Investments   2,00,000 1,00,000
2. Current Assets      
(a) Current Investments   90,000 50,000
(b) Inventories   2,00,000 1,00,000
(c) Trade Receivables 3 2,80,000 1,90,000
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents   80,000 20,000
Total   15,50,000 10,60,000

Notes to Accounts :

Particulars 31st March, 2019
(₹)
31st March, 2018
(₹)
1. Share Capital    
Equity Share Capital 5,00,000 3,00,000
10% Preference Share Capital 2,00,000 3,00,000
  7,00,000 6,00,000
2. Reserves and Surplus    
Securities Premium Reserve 10,000 -
Surplus i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 4,00,000 2,00,000
  4,10,000 2,00,000
3. Trade Receivables    
Sundry Debtors 3,00,000 2,00,000
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts 20,000 10,000
  2,80,000 1,90,000

You are informed that during the year:

(i) Proposed Dividend: 31st March, 2019 31st March, 2018
  Equity Share Capital Nil Nil
  Preference Share Capital 10% 10%

(ii) A machine with a book value of ₹ 90,000 was sold for ₹ 50,000;

(iii) Depreciation charged during the year ₹ 60,000;

(iv) Debentures were issued on 1st April 2018;

(v) Investments were purchased on 31st March 2019;

(vi) Preference shares were redeemed on 31st December 2018;

(vii) An interim dividend @ 15% was paid on equity shares on 31st December 2018.

(viii) Fresh equity shares were issued at a premium of 5% on 31st March 2019.


From the following Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019 and Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2019 of RSB Ltd. and additional information, prepare Cash Flow Statement:  

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES      
   1. Shareholders' Funds      
       (a) Share Capital  

7,50,000

5,00,000

       (b) Reserves and Surplus

1

9,50,000

3,00,000

2. Non-Current Liabilities      
    Long-term Borrowings
       (5% Debentures)
 

7,00,000

4,00,000

3. Current Liabilities      
    (a) Trade Payables  

1,10,000

90,000

    (b) Other Current Liabilities

2

39,000

25,000

    (c) Short-term Provisions
          (Provision for Tax)
 

2,60,000

2,25,000

Total

 

28,09,000

15,40,000

II. ASSETS      
     1. Non-Current Assets      
         (a) Fixed Assets – Tangible

3

6,85,000

7,45,000

         (b) Non-current Investments  

7,50,000

2,50,000

      2. Current Assets      
          (a) Current Investments  

6,74,000

95,000

          (b) Inventories  

1,00,000

2,00,000

          (c) Trade Receivables  

4,00,000

1,50,000

          (d) Cash and Cash Equivalents  

2,00,000

1,00,000

Total

 

28,09,000

15,40,000

 STATEMENT OF PROFIT AND LOSS for the year ended 31st March, 2019

Particulars

Note No.

31st March, 2019

(₹)

31st March, 2018

(₹)

I. Revenue from Operations

4

40,00,000

35,00,000

II. Other Income

5

35,000

30,000

III. Total Revenue (I + II)  

40,35,000

35,30,000

IV. Expenses:      
     Purchases of Stock-in-Trade  

27,00,000

24,70,000

     Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade

6

1,00,000

50,000

     Finance Cost  

27,500

20,000

     Depreciation  

40,000

45,000

     Other Expenses  

22,500

20,000

     Total Expenses  

28,90,000

26,05,000

V. Profit before Tax (III – IV)  

11,45,000

9,25,000

VI. Less: Tax  

3,45,000

2,25,000

VII. Profit after Tax (V – VI)  

8,00,000

7,00,000

  Notes to Accounts

Particular

31st March 2019

(₹)

31st March 2018

(₹)

1.

Reserves and Surplus    
  Debenture Redemption Reserve

1,00,000

1,00,000

  Surplus, i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss

8,50,000

2,00,000

   

9,50,000

3,00,000

2.

Other Current Liabilities    
  Interest on Debentures

35,000

20,000

  Outstanding Expenses

4,000

5,000

   

39,000

25,000

3.

Fixed Assets–Tangible    
  Cost

8,90,000

9,90,000

  Less: Accumulated Depreciation

2,05,000

2,45,000

   

6,85,000

7,45,000

4.

Revenue from Operations    
  Sales

42,00,000

35,75,000

  Less: Sales Return

2,00,000

75,000

   

40,00,000

35,00,000

5.

Other Income    
  Interest on Deposits

15,000

12,500

  Dividend on Investments

10,000

17,500

  Gain (Profit) on Sale of Fixed Assets

10,000

   

35,000

30,000

6.

Change in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade    
  Opening Stock

2,00,000

2,50,000

 

Less: Closing Stock

1,00,000

2,00,000

 

 

1,00,000

50,000

Additional Information:
1. Additional debentures were issued on 1st October, 2018 of ₹5,00,000. On the same date, part of outstanding debentures were redeemed and interest was paid, whereas interest on outstanding debentures was paid on 10th April, 2019.
2. Board of Directors proposed dividend in both the years @ 10%.
3. Interim Dividend of ₹ 1,00,000 was paid during the year.
4. A fixed asset with original cost of 1,00,000, on which depreciation till date was provided of ₹ 80,000 was sold at a profit of ₹ 10,000.


Which of the following transactions will result in 'Flow of Cash'?


Shareholders get:


From the following information, find out the Cash Flow from Financing Activities.

Proposed Dividend  
31st March, 2013 ₹ 20,000
31st March, 2014 ₹ 15,000

 

Additional Information:  
Equity Share Capital raised ₹ 3,00,000
10% Debentures Redeemed ₹ 1,00,000
Preference Share Capital Redeemed ₹ 50,000
Interim Dividend paid during the year ₹ 20,000

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