Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Complete the following calculations. Show working for complete credit :
If 6 litres of hydrogen and 4 litres of chlorine are mixed and exploded and if water is added to the gases formed, find the volume of the residual gas.
Solution
6 litres of hydrogen and 4 litres of chlorine when mixed result in the formation of 8 litres of HCl gas.
When water is added to it, it results in the formation of hydrochloric acid. Chlorine acts as a limiting agent leaving behind only 2 litres of hydrogen gas.Therefore, the volume of the residual gas will be 2 litres.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
What volume of hydrogen sulphide at STP will burn in oxygen to yield 12.8g what volume of oxygen would be required for complete combustion?
Concentrated nitric acid oxidizes phosphorous to phosphoric acid according to the following equation :
P + 5HNO3 → H3PO4 + H2O + 5NO2
What will be the volume of steam at the same time measured at 760mm of Hg pressure and 273°C? [H=1, N=14, O=16, P=31]
The equations given below relate to the manufacture of sodium carbonate (Molecular weight of Na2CO3 = 106).
- \[\ce{NaCl + NH3 + CO2 + H2O -> NaHCO3 + NH4Cl}\]
- \[\ce{2NaHCO3 -> Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2}\]
Equations (1) and (2) are based on the production of 21.2 g of sodium carbonate.
- What mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate must be heated to give 21.2 g of sodium carbonate?
- To produce the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate calculated in (a), what volume of carbon dioxide, measured at STP, would be required?
A gas cylinder contains 24 × 1024 molecules of nitrogen gas. If Avogadro's number is 6 × 1023 and the relative atomic mass of nitrogen is 14, calculate the volume of nitrogen at STP in dm3.
Oxygen oxidase ethyne to carbon dioxide and water as shown by the equation :
2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O
What volume of ethylene gas at STP is required to produce 8.4 dm3 of carbon dioxide at STP?
A gas of 32 g mass has a volume of 20 litres at STP. Calculate the gram molecular weight of the gas.
What do you mean by stoichiometry?
From the equation:
\[\ce{C + 2H2SO4 -> CO2 + 2H2O + 2SO2}\]
Calculate the volume of sulphur dioxide measured at STP, liberated at the same time.
Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in oxygen to yield 12.8 g of sulphur dioxide gas as under:
\[\ce{2H2S + 3O2 -> 2H2O + 2SO2}\]
Calculate the volume of hydrogen sulphide at STP. Also, calculate the volume of oxygen required at STP which will complete the combustion of hydrogen sulphide determined in litres.
Which will have greater volume when the following gases are compared at STP:
- 1.2/N2 at 25°C and 748 mmHg
- 1.25/O2 at STP