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Question
Define the following term:
Observations
Solution
Observation is the value at a particular period of a particular variable.
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The heights (in cm) of 30 students of class VIII are given below:
155, 158, 154, 158, 160, 148, 149, 150, 153, 159, 161, 148, 157, 153, 157, 162, 159, 151, 154, 156, 152, 156, 160, 152, 147, 155, 163, 155, 157, 153.
Prepare a frequency distribution table with 160-164 as one of the class intervals.
The data that can take values between a certain range is called ________
Yamini did a project ‘Animals and Birds’. She asked each child in her class about one favorite pet animal.
She used tally marks to record each answer. For example, if someone said ‘cat’ she means 5 cats. In all 24 children said ‘cat’ was their favorite animal. Help Yamini complete the table.
Animal | Tally marks | Number |
Cats | ![]() |
24 |
Dogs | ![]() |
|
Rabbits | ![]() |
|
Cows | ![]() |
|
Parrots | ![]() |
|
Goats | ![]() |
|
Squirrel | ![]() |
- Look at the tally marks and write the number for each animal on the table. How many children in all did Yamini talk to?
- Which is the most favorite pet animal on this table?
- Which pet will you like to have? What will you name it? Which other animals can be kept at home? Discuss.
The number of two wheelers owned individually by each of 50 families are listed below. Make a table using tally marks.
1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 0, 2, 1, 0, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 4, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1
Find the number of families having two or more, two wheelers.
Thirty students were interviewed to find out what they want to be in future. Their responses are listed as below:
doctor, engineer, doctor, pilot, officer, doctor, engineer, doctor, pilot, officer, pilot, engineer, officer, pilot, doctor, engineer, pilot, officer, doctor, officer, doctor, pilot, engineer, doctor, pilot, officer, doctor, pilot, doctor, engineer
Arrange the data in a table using tally marks.
Number of two wheelers |
Tally marks | Number of families |
0 | ||| | 3 |
1 | `cancel(|bb|bb|bb|)` `cancel(|bb|bb|bb|)` `cancel(|bb|bb|bb|)` `cancel(|bb|bb|bb|)` `cancel(|bb|bb|bb|)` ||| | 28 |
2 | `cancel(|bb|bb|bb|)` `cancel(|bb|bb|bb|)` |||| | 14 |
3 | |||| | 4 |
4 | | | 1 |
Total | 50 |
Prepare a bar graph of the data.
Catherine threw a dice 40 times and noted the number appearing each time as shown below:
1 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
2 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 |
5 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
Make a table and enter the data using tally marks. Find the number that appeared.
The maximum number of times