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Determine the following polynomial has (x + 1) a factor: x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 - Mathematics

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Question

Determine the following polynomial has (x + 1) a factor:

x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1

Sum

Solution

If (x + 1) is a factor of p(x) = x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1, then p (−1) must be zero, as a result (x + 1) is not a factor of p(x).

p(x) = x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1

p(−1) = (−1)4 + (−1)3 + (−1)2 + (−1) + 1

= 1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + 1

= 1

As p(−1) ≠ 0,

Therefore, x + 1 is not a factor of this polynomial.

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Factorisation of Polynomials
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Chapter 2: Polynomials - Exercise 2.4 [Page 43]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 2 Polynomials
Exercise 2.4 | Q 1.2 | Page 43
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