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Question
Differentiate between Individuality, specificity and progression principles of sports training.
Solution
S. No | Aspect | Individuality | Specificity | Progression |
1. | Definition | The principle is that training methods should be specific to each individual's physical and psychological features. | The principle is that training must be useful and unique to the sport or activity for which the athlete is training. | Training intensity and difficulty should steadily increase over time to continue improving performance. |
2. | Focus | Considers personal parameters such as age, gender, fitness level, and training reaction. | Targets specific muscle areas, energy systems, and motions associated with a particular sport or activity. | It focuses on gradually raising the load, intensity, or volume of training to drive additional adaptation and improvement. |
3. | Application | Customising training plans to meet the athlete's specific demands and goals. | Creating exercises and drills that reflect the actions and demands of the sport. | Gradually increase the difficulty of training sessions to challenge the body and encourage further development. |
4. | Importance | Ensures that the training is appropriate for the athlete's current condition, which helps to prevent injury and overtraining. | Ensures that training is effective by closely matching the demands of the sport or activity. | By constantly challenging the body to adapt to new stress levels, the athlete ensures that he or she continues to improve rather than get stuck. |
5. | Example | A beginner and an expert athlete would have different training and recovery requirements. | A runner who concentrates on sudden force and speed rather than stamina. | Gradually increase weights or running lengths over several weeks to gain strength or endurance. |
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