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Discuss the continuity of the following function: f(x) = sin x – cos x - Mathematics

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Question

Discuss the continuity of the following function:

f(x) = sin x – cos x

Sum

Solution

Let a be an arbitrary real number then f (a) = sin a - cosa

`lim_(x->a ^+) f(x) = lim_(h->0) sin (a + h) - cos (a + h)`

= `lim_(h->0){(sina cosh + cosa sinh) - cosa cosh - sina sinh}`

= sina cos0 + cosa sin0- cosa cos0 + sina sin0

= sina(1) + cosa(0) - cosa(1) + sina(0)

= sina - cosa

`lim_(x->a^-) f(x) = lim_(h->0)[(sin(a - h) - cos (a - h)]`

= `lim_(h->0)[(sina cosh - cosa sinh) - (cosa cosh + sina sinh)]`

= sin a - cosa

∴ `lim_(x->a^-) f(x) = lim_(x->a^+) f (x) = f(a)`

⇒ f(x) is continuous at x = a.

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