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Divide 20 into two parts such that three times the square of one part exceeds the other part by 10. - Mathematics

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Question

Divide 20 into two parts such that three times the square of one part exceeds the other part by 10.

Sum

Solution

Let the two parts be x and y.

From the given information,

= x + y = 20 ⇒ y = 20 – x

= 3x2 = (20 – x) + 10

= 3x2 = 30 – x

= 3x2 + x – 30 = 0

= 3x2 – 9x + 10x – 30 = 0

= x(3x + 10) – 3(3x + 10) = 0

= (3x + 10)(x – 3) = 0

= `x = 3, x = (-10)/3`

Since, x cannot be equal to `(-10)/3`, so, x = 3.

Thus, one part is 3 and the other part is 20 – 3 = 17.

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Problems Based on Numbers
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Chapter 6: Solving (simple) Problems (Based on Quadratic Equations) - Exercise 6 (A) [Page 70]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 6 Solving (simple) Problems (Based on Quadratic Equations)
Exercise 6 (A) | Q 12 | Page 70
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