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Question
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Class Interval | 10-19 | 20-29 | 30-39 | 40-49 | 50-59 |
| Frequency | 28 | 23 | 15 | 20 | 14 |
Solution
Steps :
1. On the x-axis , take 1 cm as 5 units and plot class interval.
2. On the y-axis , take 1 cm as 5 units and plot frequency.
3. Plot the points with coordinates having abscissae as actual limits and ordinates as the cumulative frequencies . In this case (19,28),(29,51),(39,66),(49,86),(59,100).
4. Join the points plotted by a smooth curve .
| less than | Cumulative Frequency |
| 19 | 28 |
| 29 | 51 |
| 39 | 66 |
| 49 | 86 |
| 59 | 100 |
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Draw an ogive by less than method for the following data:
| No. of rooms: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| No. of houses: | 4 | 9 | 22 | 28 | 24 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 2 |
Draw an ogive to represent the following frequency distribution:
| Class-interval: | 0 - 4 | 5 - 9 | 10 - 14 | 15 - 19 | 20 - 24 |
| Frequency: | 2 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 3 |
The annual profits earned by 30 shops of a shopping complex in a locality give rise to the following distribution:
| Profit (in lakhs in Rs) | Number of shops (frequency) |
| More than or equal to 5 More than or equal to 10 More than or equal to 15 More than or equal to 20 More than or equal to 25 More than or equal to 30 More than or equal to 35 |
30 28 16 14 10 7 3 |
Draw both ogives for the above data and hence obtain the median.
The following table gives production yield per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of a village:
| Production yield in kg per hectare: | 50 - 55 | 55 - 60 | 60 - 65 | 65 - 70 | 70 - 75 | 75 - 80 |
| Number of farms: | 2 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 38 | 16 |
Draw ‘less than’ ogive and ‘more than’ ogive.
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 15 | 15 – 20 | 20 – 25 | 25 – 30 | 30 – 35 | 35 – 40 |
| Frequency | 10 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 19 | 20 – 29 | 30 – 39 | 40 – 49 | 50 – 59 |
| Frequency | 23 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 12 |
Draw an ogive for the following distributions:
| Age in years (less than) | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 |
| Cumulative frequency | 0 | 17 | 32 | 37 | 53 | 58 | 65 |
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Age in years | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of people | 0 | 17 | 42 | 67 | 100 |
The marks obtained by 100 students of a class in an examination are given below.
| Marks | No. of students |
| 0-5 | 2 |
| 5-10 | 5 |
| 10-15 | 6 |
| 15-20 | 8 |
| 20-25 | 10 |
| 25-30 | 25 |
| 30-35 | 20 |
| 35-40 | 18 |
| 40-45 | 4 |
| 45-50 | 2 |
Draw 'a less than' type cumulative frequency curves (orgive). Hence find median
Prepare the cumulative frequency (less than types) table from the following distribution table :
| Class | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 |
| Frequency | 2 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 5 |
