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Find A−1 using column transformations: A = [533-2] - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find A−1 using column transformations:

A = `[(5, 3),(3, -2)]`

Sum

Solution

We know that A−1 = I

∴ `[(5, 3),(3, -2)]` A−1 = `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]`

Applying C1 → 2C2 – C1, we get

`[(1, 3),(-7, -2)]` A−1 = `[(-1, 0),(2, 1)]`

Applying C2 → C2 – 3C1, we get

`[(1, 0),(-7, 19)]` A−1 = `[(-1, 3),(2, -5)]`

Applying C2 → `(1/19)` C2, we get

`[(1, 0),(-7, 1)]` A−1 = `[(-1, 3/19),(2, (-5)/19)]`

Applying C1 → C1 + 7C2, we get

`[(1, 0),(0, 1)]` A−1 = `[(2/19, 3/19),(3/19, (-5)/19)]`

∴ A−1 = `1/19 [(2, 3),(3, -5)]`

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