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Find the distance between the directrices of the ellipse x236+y220 = 1 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the distance between the directrices of the ellipse `x^2/36 + y^2/20` = 1

Sum

Solution

Given equation of ellipse is `x^2/36 + y^2/20` = 1

Here a2 = 36

⇒ a = 6

b2 = 20

⇒ b = `2sqrt(3)`

We know that b2 = a2(1 – e2)

⇒ 20 = 36(1 – e2)

⇒ 1 – e2 = `20/36`

⇒ e2 = `1 - 20/36 = 16/36`

⇒ e = `4/6 = 2/3`

Now distance between the directrices is `a/e - (a/e)`

= `a/e + a/e = (2a)/`

= `2 xx 6/(2/3)`

= `2 xx 6 xx 3/2`

= 18

Hence, the required distance = 18.

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Chapter 11: Conic Sections - Exercise [Page 203]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 11 Conic Sections
Exercise | Q 15 | Page 203

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