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Find the projection of the vector i^ - j^ on the vector i^ +j^. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the projection of the vector `hati - hatj` on the vector `hati + hatj`.

Sum

Solution

Let `veca = hati - hatj`

and `vecb = hati + hatj`

`|vecb| = sqrt(1^2 + 1^2)`

`= sqrt(1 + 1)`

`= sqrt2`

Also, `veca. vecb = (hati - hatj)* (hati + hatj)`

= (1) (1) + (-1) (1)

= 1 - 1

= 0

∴ Projection of `vec a  "on"  vec b = (veca. vecb)/|vecb|`

`= 0/sqrt2`

= 0

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Chapter 10: Vector Algebra - Exercise 10.3 [Page 447]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Vector Algebra
Exercise 10.3 | Q 3 | Page 447

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