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Find the value of a and b in the following: 5+237+43=a-63 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the value of a and b in the following:

`(5 + 2sqrt(3))/(7 + 4sqrt(3)) = a - 6sqrt(3)`

Sum

Solution

We have, `(5 + 2sqrt(3))/(7 + 4sqrt(3)) = a - 6sqrt(3)`

For rationalising the above equation, we multiply numerator and denominator of LHS by `7 - 4sqrt(3)`, we get

`(5 + 2sqrt(3))/(7 + 4sqrt(3)) xx (7 - 4sqrt(3))/(7 - 4sqrt(3)) = a - 6sqrt(3)`

`(5(7 - 4sqrt(3)) + 2sqrt(3)(7 - 4sqrt(3)))/(7^2 - (4sqrt(3))^2) = a - 6sqrt(3)`  ...[Using identity, (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2]

⇒ `(35 - 20sqrt(3) + 14sqrt(3) - 24)/(49 - 48) = a - 6sqrt(3)`

⇒ `11 - 6sqrt(3) = a - 6sqrt(3) = a` = 11

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Chapter 1: Number Systems - Exercise 1.3 [Page 10]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 1 Number Systems
Exercise 1.3 | Q 11. (i) | Page 10

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