English

For Any Three Vectors → a , → B , → C the Expression ( → a − → B ) . { ( → B − → C ) × ( → C − → a ) } Equals - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\]  the expression \[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left\{ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right\}\]  equals

Options

  • \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\]

  • \[2\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\]

  • \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]^2\]

  • none of these

MCQ
Sum

Solution

none of these

We have 

\[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right]\]

\[ = \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times c - \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \vec{a} \right] \]

\[ = \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} - \vec{c} \times \vec{c} - \vec{b} \times \vec{a} + \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \]

\[ = \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} - 0 - \vec{b} \times \vec{a} + \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \]

\[ = \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) - \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) + \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) . \left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) \hspace{0.167em} \]

\[ = \vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) - \vec{b .} \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right) - \vec{a} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) + \vec{b} . \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{a} \right) + \vec{a} . \left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right) - \vec{b} . \left( \vec{c} \times \vec{a} \right)\]

\[ = \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] - 0 - 0 + 0 + 0 - \left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{a} \right] \left( \because \left[ \vec{b} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] = \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \right] = \left[ \vec{b} \vec{b} \vec{a} \right] = 0 \right)\]

\[ = \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] - \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \hspace{0.167em} \left( \because \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right] = \left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{a} \right] = \left[ \vec{c} \vec{a} \vec{b} \right] \right)\]

\[ = 0\]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 26: Scalar Triple Product - MCQ [Page 19]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 26 Scalar Triple Product
MCQ | Q 5 | Page 19

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Prove that the volume of a parallelopiped with coterminal edges as  ` bara ,bar b , barc `

Hence find the volume of the parallelopiped with coterminal edges  `bar i+barj, barj+bark `


Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3), B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).


Let `veca = hati + hatj + hatk = hati` and `vecc = c_1veci + c_2hatj + c_3hatk` then

1) Let `c_1 = 1` and `c_2 = 2`, find `c_3` which makes `veca, vecb "and" vecc`coplanar

2) if `c_2 = -1` and `c_3 = 1`, show that no value of `c_1`can make `veca, vecb and vecc` coplanar


Prove that a necessary and sufficient condition for three vectors \[\vec{a}\], \[\vec{b}\], \[\vec{c}\]  to be coplanar is that there exist scalars l, m, n not all zero simultaneously such that \[l \vec{a} + m \vec{b} + n \vec{c} = \vec{0} .\]


Find \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{c} \right]\] , when \[\vec{a} =\hat{ i} - 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k}\text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{j} + \hat{k}\]


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:

\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\]


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:

\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{c} = \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k}\]


Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:

\[\hat{a} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \hat {b} = - 2 \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} - 4 \hat { k}, \hat {c} = \hat { i} - 3 \hat { j} + 5 \hat { k }\]


Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:

\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} - \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda\hat { i} - \hat {j} + \lambda \hat {k}\]


Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:

\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} - \hat {j} + \hat {k} , \vec{b} = \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} - 3 \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda \hat {i} + \lambda \hat {j} + 5 \hat {k}\]


Prove that: \[\left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \cdot \left\{ \left( \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \times \left( \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right) \right\} = 0\]


\[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\]  are the position vectors of points A, B and C respectively, prove that: \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} + \vec{b} \times \vec{c} + \vec{c} \times \vec{a}\]is a vector perpendicular to the plane of triangle ABC.

If four points A, B, C and D with position vectors 4 \[\hat { i} +3\] \[\hat { j} +3\] \[\hat { k} ,5\] \[\hat { i} +\] \[x\hat { j} +7\] \[\hat { k} ,5\] \[\hat { i} +3\] \[\hat { j}\] and \[7 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{j} + \hat{k}\] respectively are coplanar, then find the value of x.


Find the volume of the parallelopiped with its edges represented by the vectors \[\hat {i} + \hat {j} , \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} \text { and } \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \pi k .\]


If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] \[\text { are non-collinear vectors, then find the value of} \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b}\hat { i} \right] \hat{i} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {j} \right] \hat {j} + \left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \hat {k} \right] \hat {k} .\]


If \[\vec{a}\] lies in the plane of vectors \[\vec{b} \text { and } \vec{c}\], then which of the following is correct?


For non-zero vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text { and }\vec{c}\] the relation \[\left| \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) \cdot \vec{c} \right| = \left| \vec{a} \right| \left| \vec{b} \right| \left| \vec{c} \right|\] holds good, if


If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\] are three non-coplanar vectors, then \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) . \left[ \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{c} \right) \right]\] equals


\[\left( \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \cdot \left\{ \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \times \left( \vec{a} - \vec{b} - \vec{c} \right) \right\}\] is equal to


Find the volume of the parallelopiped, if the coterminus edges are given by the vectors `2hat"i" + 5hat"j" -4 hat"k", 5hat"i" +7hat"j"+5 hat "k" , 4hat"i" +5hat"j" - 2 hat"k"`.                               


Determine where `bb(bara)` and `bb(barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk ,  barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


Determine where `bar"a"` and `bar"b"` are orthogonal, parallel or neithe:

`bar"a" = 4hat"i" - hat"j" + 6hat"k"` , `bar"b" = 5hat"i" - 2hat"j" + 4hat"k"`


If a line has the direction ratios 4, −12, 18, then find its direction cosines


If `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of `(vec"a" + vec"b") * (vec"b" xx vec"c") + (vec"b" + vec"c")* (vec"c" xx vec"a") + (vec"c" + vec"a") * (vec"a" xx vec"b")`


The volume of tetrahedron whose vertices are A(3, 7, 4), B(5, -2, 3), C(-4, 5, 6), D(1, 2, 3) is ______.


If the scalar triple product of the vectors `-3hat"i" + 7hat"j" - 3hat"k", 3hat"i" - 7hat"j" + lambdahat"k" and 7hat"i" - 5hat"j" - 5hat"j"` is 272 then λ = ______.


Let `bar"a", bar"b", bar"c"` be three vectors such that `bar"a" ≠ 0`, and `bar"a" xx bar"b" = 2bar"a" xx bar"c", |bar"a"| = |bar"c"| = 1, |bar"b"| = 4` and `|bar"b" xx bar"c"| = sqrt(15)`. If `bar"b" - 2bar"c" = lambdabar"a"`, then λ is equal to ______.


If `veca = hati + hatj + hatk, veca.vecb` = 1 and `veca xx vecb = hatj - hatk`, then find `|vecb|`.


Prove that the volume of a tetrahedron with coterminus edges `overlinea, overlineb` and `overlinec` is `1/6[(overlinea, overlineb, overlinec)]`.

Hence, find the volume of tetrahedron whose coterminus edges are `overlinea = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk, overlineb = -hati + hatj + 2hatk` and `overlinec = 2hati + hatj + 4hatk`.


Determine whether `bara` and `barb` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = - 3/5 hati + 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


Determine whether `bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bar a = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


If `bar"u" = hat"i" - 2hat"j" + hat"k" , bar"v" = 3hat"i" + hat"k"` and `bar"w" = hat"j" - hat"k"` are given vectors, then find `[bar"u" xx bar"v"     bar"u" xx bar"w"     bar"v" xx bar"w"]`


If `barc = 3bara - 2barb` and `[bara     barb + barc     bara + barb + barc]` = 0 then prove that `[bara  barb  barc]` = 0


Determine whether `bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara=-3/5hati+1/2hatj+1/3hatk,barb=5hati+4hatj+3hatk`


If a vector has direction angles 45ºand 60º find the third direction angle. 


Determine whether `bara and barb` is orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3) B(3, −2, 1), C (2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4).


Determine whether `\bb(bara and barb)` are orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5 hati + 1/2 hatj + 1/3 hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk `


Find the volume of a tetrahedron whose vertices are A(−1, 2, 3) B(3, −2, 1), C(2, 1, 3) and D(−1, −2, 4). 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×