English

From the figure given alongside, find the length of the median AD of triangle ABC. Complete the activity. Solution: Here A(–1, 1), B(5, – 3), C(3, 5) and suppose D(x, y) are coordinates of point D. U - Geometry Mathematics 2

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

From the figure given alongside, find the length of the median AD of triangle ABC. Complete the activity.


Solution:

Here A(–1, 1), B(5, – 3), C(3, 5) and suppose D(x, y) are coordinates of point D.

Using midpoint formula,

x = `(5 + 3)/2`

∴ x = `square`

y = `(-3 + 5)/2`

∴ y = `square`

Using distance formula,

∴ AD = `sqrt((4 - square)^2 + (1 - 1)^2`

∴ AD = `sqrt((square)^2 + (0)^2`

∴ AD = `sqrt(square)`

∴ The length of median AD = `square`

Fill in the Blanks
Sum

Solution

Here A(–1, 1), B(5, – 3), C(3, 5) and suppose D(x, y) are coordinates of point D. D is the midpoint of seg BC.

Using midpoint formula,

x = `(x_1 + x_2)/2`

x = `(5 + 3)/2`

∴ x = `8/2`

∴ x = 4

y = `(y_1 + y_2)/2`

y = `(-3 + 5)/2`

∴ y = `2/2`

∴ y = 1

Using distance formula,

∴ AD = `sqrt((4 - (-1))^2 + (1 - 1)^2`

∴ AD = `sqrt((5)^2 + (0)^2`

∴ AD = `sqrt(25)`

∴ The length of median AD = 5 cm

shaalaa.com
The Mid-point of a Line Segment (Mid-point Formula)
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Co-ordinate Geometry - Q.3 (A)

RELATED QUESTIONS

ABCD is a parallelogram where A(x, y), B(5, 8), C(4, 7) and D(2, -4). Find

1) Coordinates of A

2) An equation of diagonal BD


Points A and B have co-ordinates (3, 5) and (x, y) respectively. The mid-point of AB is (2, 3). Find the values of x and y.


Given M is the mid-point of AB, find the co-ordinates of A; if M = (1, 7) and B = (–5, 10).


In the given figure, P(4, 2) is mid-point of line segment AB. Find the co-ordinates of A and B. 


A(2, 5), B(1, 0), C(−4, 3) and D(–3, 8) are the vertices of quadrilateral ABCD. Find the co-ordinates of the mid-points of AC and BD. Give a special name to the quadrilateral.


A(5, x), B(−4, 3) and C(y, –2) are the vertices of the triangle ABC whose centroid is the origin. Calculate the values of x and y.


Find the coordinates of midpoint of the segment joining the points (22, 20) and (0, 16).


Find th co-ordinates of the midpoint of the line segment joining P(0, 6) and Q(12, 20).


Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the following pair of point : 

( a+3, 5b), (3a-1, 3b +4). 


(4, 2) and (-1, 5) are the adjacent vertices ofa parallelogram. (-3, 2) are the coordinates of the points of intersection of its diagonals. Find the coordinates of the other two vertices. 


Find the length of the median through the vertex A of triangle ABC whose vertices are A (7, -3), B(S, 3) and C(3, -1).


Let A(-a, 0), B(0, a) and C(α , β) be the vertices of the L1 ABC and G be its centroid . Prove that 

GA2 + GB2 + GC2 = `1/3` (AB2 + BC2 + CA2)


P , Q and R are collinear points such that PQ = QR . IF the coordinates of P , Q and R are (-5 , x) , (y , 7) , (1 , -3) respectively, find the values of x and y.


A , B and C are collinear points such that AB = `1/2` AC . If the coordinates of A, B and C are (-4 , -4) , (-2 , b) anf (a , 2),Find the values of a and b.


A(3, 1), B(y, 4) and C(1, x) are vertices of a triangle ABC and G(3, 4) is its centroid. Find the values of x and y. Also, find the length of side BC.


Point M is the mid-point of segment AB. If AB = 8.6 cm, then find AM. 


The centre of a circle is (−4, 2). If one end of the diameter of the circle is (−3, 7) then find the other end


If the coordinates of one end of a diameter of a circle is (3, 4) and the coordinates of its centre is (−3, 2), then the coordinate of the other end of the diameter is


If A(5, 4), B(–3, –2) and C(1, –8) are the vertices of a ∆ABC. Segment AD is median. Find the length of seg AD:


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×