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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 8

From the given figure, prove that ΔABC ~ ΔEDF - Mathematics

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Question

From the given figure, prove that ΔABC ~ ΔEDF

Sum

Solution

From the ΔABC, AB = AC

It is an isosceles triangle

Angles opposite to equal sides are equal

∴ ∠B = ∠C = 65°

∴ ∠B + ∠C = 65° + 65°

= 130°

We know that sum of three angles is a triangle = 180°

∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°

∠A + 130° = 180°

∠A = 180° – 130°

∠A = 50°

From ΔEDF, ∠E = 50°

∴ Sum of Remaining angles = 180° – 50° = 130°

DE = FD

∴ ∠D = ∠F

From ΔABC and ΔEDF

∴ ΔD = `130/2` = 65°

∠A = ∠E = 50°

∠B = ∠D = 65°

∠C = ∠F = 65°

∴ By AAA criteria ΔEDF ~ ΔABC

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Chapter 5: Geometry - Exercise 5.1 [Page 166]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics [English] Class 8 TN Board
Chapter 5 Geometry
Exercise 5.1 | Q 7 | Page 166

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