English

ΔAbc~δPqr and Ar(δAbc) = 4, Ar(δPqr) . If Bc = 12cm, Find Qr. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

ΔABC~ΔPQR and ar(ΔABC) = 4, ar(ΔPQR) . If BC = 12cm, find QR. 

Solution

Given : 𝑎𝑟 ( Δ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ) = 4𝑎𝑟 (Δ 𝑃𝑄𝑅 )  

`(ar (Δ AABC))/(ar(ΔPQR))=4/1` 

∵ ΔABC ~ ΔPQR 

∴` (ar(ΔABC))/(ar(ΔPQR))=(BC^2)/(QR^2)` 

∴ `(BC^2)/(QR^2)=4/1` 

⇒` QR^2=12^2/4`

⇒ `QR^2=36` 

⇒ QR=6 cm  

Hence, QR = 6 cm 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Triangles - Exercises 3

APPEARS IN

RS Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Triangles
Exercises 3 | Q 3

RELATED QUESTIONS

Given `triangle ABC ~ triangle PQR`, if `(AB)/(PQ) = 1/3`, then find `(ar  triangle ABC)/(ar triangle PQR)`


In the given figure ΔABC and ΔAMP are right angled at B and M respectively. Given AC = 10 cm, AP = 15 cm and PM = 12 cm.

1) Prove ΔABC ~ ΔAMP

2) Find AB and BC.


In the given figure ABC is a triangle with ∠EDB = ∠ACB.  Prove that Δ ABC ~ Δ EBD. If BE = 6 cm, EC = 4 cm, BD = 5 cm. And area of Δ BED = 9 cm2. Calculate the

(1) length of AB
(2) area of Δ ABC


In the given figure, if ∠ADE = ∠B, show that ΔADE ~ ΔABC. If AD = 3.8cm, AE = 3.6cm, BE = 2.1cm and BC = 4.2cm, find DE.  


The perimeter of two similar triangles ABC and PQR are 32cm and 24cm respectively. If PQ = 12cm, find AB. 


In the given figure, ∠ABC = 90° and BD⊥AC. If BD = 8cm, AD = 4cm, find CD.   


In an isosceles ΔABC, the base AB is produced both ways in P and Q such that
AP × BQ = AC2.
Prove that ΔACP~ΔBCQ.  

 


In the given figure, DE║BC and DE: BC = 3:5. Calculate the ratio of the areas of ΔADE and the trapezium BCED. 

 


State the SSS-similarity criterion for similarity of triangles 


In Figure 3, ABCD is a trapezium with AB || DC, AB = 18 cm, DC = 32 cm and the distance between AB and DC is 14 cm. If arcs of equal radii 7 cm have been drawn, with centres A,B, C  and D, then find the area of the shaded region.


If Δ ABC , MN || BC .

If AN : AC= 5 : 8, find ar(Δ AMN) : ar(Δ ABC) 


The dimensions of a buiIding are 50 m Iong, 40m wide and 70m high. A model of the same building is made with a scale factor of 1: 500. Find the dimensions of the model.


In the following figure, point D divides AB in the ratio 3 : 5. Find :

DE = 2.4 cm, find the length of BC.


In the given figure, PQ || AB; CQ = 4.8 cm QB = 3.6 cm and AB = 6.3 cm. Find :

  1. `(CP)/(PA)` 
  2. PQ
  3. If AP = x, then the value of AC in terms of x.


In the given figure, PQ || AB; CQ = 4.8 cm QB = 3.6 cm and AB = 6.3 cm. Find : PQ


The given figure shows a parallelogram ABCD. E is a point in AD and CE produced meets BA produced at point F. If AE = 4 cm, AF = 8 cm and AB = 12 cm, find the perimeter of the parallelogram ABCD.


If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF, then writes the corresponding congruent angles and also write the ratio of corresponding sides. 


Sides of a triangle are 7, 24 and 25. Determine whether the triangle is a right-angled triangle or not.


Equilateral triangles are drawn on the sides of a right angled triangle. Show that the area of the triangle on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the areas of triangles on the other two sides.


In ΔABC, D and E are the mid-point on AB and AC such that DE || BC.
If AD = 4x - 3, AE = 8x - 7, BD = 3x - 1 and CE = 5x - 3,Find x.


If ΔABC, D and E are points on AB and AC. Show that DE || BC for each of the following case or not:
AD = 5.7cm, BD = 9.5cm, AE = 3.3cm, and EC = 5.5cm


If ΔPQR, AB is drawn parallel to QR. If PQ = 9cm, PR = 6cm and PB = 4.cm, find the length of AP.


In ΔABC, BP and CQ are altitudes from B and C on AC and AB respectively. BP and CQ intersect at O. Prove that
(i) PC x OQ = QB x OP

(ii) `"OC"^2/"OB"^2 = ("PC" xx "PO")/("QB" xx "QO")`


ΔABC is enlarged, with a scale factor 5. Find: A'B', if AB = 4cm


The scale of a map is 1 : 50000. The area of a city is 40 sq km which is to be represented on the map. Find: The area of land represented on the map.


A model of cargo tuck is made to a scale of 1:40. The length of the model is 15cm. Calculate: The volume of the model if the volume of the truck is 6m3


If figure OPRQ is a square and ∠MLN = 90°. Prove that ∆LOP ~ ∆QMO


Which of the following is not a test of similarity?


If ΔABC ~ ΔLMN and ∠B = 40°, then ∠M = ? Give reason.


Prove that if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two sides in distinct points, then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio.

Using the above theorem prove that a line through the point of intersection of the diagonals and parallel to the base of the trapezium divides the non-parallel sides in the same ratio.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×