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From the top of a cliff 92 m high, the angle of depression of a buoy is 20°. Calculate, to the nearest metre, the distance of the buoy from the foot of the cliff. - Mathematics

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Question

From the top of a cliff 92 m high, the angle of depression of a buoy is 20°. Calculate, to the nearest metre, the distance of the buoy from the foot of the cliff.

Sum

Solution


Let AB be the cliff and C be the buoy. 

Given, AB = 92 m 

Also, ∠ACB = 20°

∴`(AB)/(BC) = tan 20^circ`

`=> BC = 92/0.3640 = 252.7  m ≈ 253  m`

Hence, the buoy is at a distance of 253 m from the foot of the cliff. 

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Heights and Distances - Solving 2-D Problems Involving Angles of Elevation and Depression Using Trigonometric Tables
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Chapter 22: Height and Distances - Exercise 22 (A) [Page 337]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 22 Height and Distances
Exercise 22 (A) | Q 13 | Page 337

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