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If a : b = c : d, prove that: xa + yb : xc + yd = b : d. - Mathematics

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Question

If a : b = c : d, prove that: xa + yb : xc + yd = b : d.

Sum

Solution

Given:

`a/b = c/d`

`(xa+yb)/(xc+yd) = b/d`

The alternendo property of ratios states that if: `a/b = c/d`

`(a+xb)/(c+xd) = b/d`

Rewrite the Left-Hand Side

`(xa+yb)/(xc+yd) = b/d`

Hence, by applying alternendo, we have shown:

`(xa+yb)/(xc+yd) = b/d`

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Chapter 7: Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses) - Exercise 7 (C) [Page 101]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 7 Ratio and Proportion (Including Properties and Uses)
Exercise 7 (C) | Q 1.3 | Page 101

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