Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Let the numerator and denominator of the fraction be x and y respectively. Then the fraction is `x/y`
If the numerator is multiplied by 2 and the denominator is reduced by 5, the fraction becomes `6/5`. Thus, we have
`(2x)/(y-5)=6/5`
`⇒ 10x=6(y-5)`
`⇒ 10x=6y-30`
`⇒ 10x-6y+30 =0`
`⇒ 2(5x-3y+15)=0`
`⇒ 5x - 3y+15=0`
If the denominator is doubled and the numerator is increased by 8, the fraction becomes `2/5`. Thus, we have
`(x+8)/(2y)=2/5`
`⇒ 5(x+8)=4y`
`⇒ 5x+40=4y`
`⇒ 5x-4y+40=0`
So, we have two equations
`5x-3y+15=0`
`5x-4y+40=0`
Here x and y are unknowns. We have to solve the above equations for x and y.
By using cross-multiplication, we have
`x/((-3)xx40-(-4)xx15)=-y/(5xx40-5xx15)=1/(5xx(-4)-5xx(-3))`
`⇒ x/(-120+60)=(-y)/(200-75)=1/(-20+15)`
`⇒x/(-60)=-y/125``=1/-5`
`⇒ x= 60/5,y=125/5`
`⇒ x=12,y=25`
Hence, the fraction is `12/25`
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Solve the following simultaneous equations: `7/(2X+1)+13/(Y+2)=27,13/(2X+1)+7/(Y+2)=33`
Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations
`2/sqrtx +3/sqrty = 2`
`4/sqrtx - 9/sqrty = -1`
Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations
`10/(x+y) + 2/(x-y) = 4`
`15/(x+y) - 5/(x-y) = -2`
In a ΔABC, ∠C = 3 ∠B = 2 (∠A + ∠B). Find the three angles.
Solve the following pair of linear equations.
152x − 378y = − 74
− 378x + 152y = − 604
Find the value of following determinant.
`|(5,3), (-7,0)|`
On selling a T.V. at 5% gain and a fridge at 10% gain, a shopkeeper gains Rs 2000. But if he sells the T.V. at 10% gain the fridge at 5% loss. He gains Rs 1500 on the transaction. Find the actual prices of T.V. and fridge.
A two-digit number is such that the product of its digits is 20. If 9 is added to the number, the digits interchange their places. Find the number.
Let the numerator and denominator of the fraction be x and y respectively. Then the fraction is `x/y`
If 3 is added to the denominator and 2 is subtracted from the numerator, the fraction becomes `1/4`. Thus, we have
`(x-2)/(y+3)=1/4`
`⇒ 4(x-2)=y+3`
`⇒ 4x-8=y+3`
`⇒ 4x-y-11=0`
If 6 is added to the numerator and the denominator is multiplied by 3, the fraction becomes `2/3`. Thus, we have
`(x+6)/(3y)=2/3`
`⇒ 3(x+6)=6y`
`⇒ 3x +18 =6y`
`⇒ 3x-6y+18=0`
`⇒ 3(x-2y+6)=0`
`⇒ x-3y+6=0`
Here x and y are unknowns. We have to solve the above equations for x and y.
By using cross-multiplication, we have
`x/((-1)xx6-(-2)xx(-11))=(-y)/(4xx6-1xx(-11))=1/(4xx(-2)-1xx(-1))`
`⇒ x/(-6-22)=-y/(24+11)=1/(-8+1)`
`⇒ x/-28=-y/35=1/-7`
`⇒ x= 28/7,y=35/7`
`⇒ x= 4,y=5`
Hence, the fraction is`4/5`
Six years hence a man's age will be three times the age of his son and three years ago he was nine times as old as his son. Find their present ages.
