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In any ac circuit, is the applied instantaneous voltage equal to the algebraic sum of the instantaneous voltages across the series elements of the circuit? Is the same true for rms voltage? - Physics

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Question

In any ac circuit, is the applied instantaneous voltage equal to the algebraic sum of the instantaneous voltages across the series elements of the circuit? Is the same true for rms voltage?

Short Note

Solution

Yes; the statement is not true for rms voltage.

It is true that in any ac circuit, the applied voltage is equal to the average sum of the instantaneous voltages across the series elements of the circuit. However, this is not true for rms voltage because voltages across different elements may not be in phase.

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Chapter 7: Alternating Current - Exercise [Page 268]

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NCERT Physics [English] Class 12
Chapter 7 Alternating Current
Exercise | Q 7.22 (a) | Page 268

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