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Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: In any ∆ABC, a ( b cos C − c cos B ) = - Mathematics

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Question

Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:

In any ∆ABC, \[a\left( b\cos C - c\cos B \right) =\]  

Options

  • \[a^2\] 

  • \[b^2 - c^2\] 

  • 0    

  • \[b^2 + c^2\] 

MCQ

Solution

Using cosine rule, we have 

\[a\left( b\cos C - c\cos B \right)\]
\[ = ab\left( \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2}{2ab} \right) - ca\left( \frac{c^2 + a^2 - b^2}{2ca} \right)\]
\[ = \frac{a^2 + b^2 - c^2 - c^2 - a^2 + b^2}{2}\]
\[ = \frac{2 b^2 - 2 c^2}{2}\]
\[ = b^2 - c^2\]

Hence, the correct answer is option (b). 

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Sine and Cosine Formulae and Their Applications
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Chapter 10: Sine and cosine formulae and their applications - Exercise 10.4 [Page 27]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 10 Sine and cosine formulae and their applications
Exercise 10.4 | Q 8 | Page 27

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