English

Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia. NA2A(g)+3HA2A(g)⟶2NHA3A(g) If 1000g H2 reacts with 2000g of N2 Will any of the two reactants remain unreacted? If yes, which one and what will be its mass? - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia.

\[\ce{N2_{(g)} + 3H2_{(g)}-> 2NH3_{(g)}}\]

If 1000g H2 reacts with 2000g of N2

Will any of the two reactants remain unreacted? If yes, which one and what will be its mass?

Numerical

Solution

\[\ce{N2_{(g)} + 3H2_{(g)}-> 2NH3_{(g)}}\]
28g        6g                 34g

28g of nitrogen requires hydrogen = 6g

2000g of nitrogen requires hydrogen = `6/28 × 2000`

= `3000/7`g

So mass of hydrogen left unreacted =`1000-3000/7`

= `4000/7`

= 571.4g of H2

shaalaa.com
Numerical Problems of Chemical Equation
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 5: Mole concept and Stoichiometry - Exercise 5D [Page 94]

APPEARS IN

Selina Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 5 Mole concept and Stoichiometry
Exercise 5D | Q 12 | Page 94

RELATED QUESTIONS

Oxygen oxidises ethyne to carbon dioxide and water as shown by the equation:

\[\ce{2C2H2 + 5O2 -> 4CO2 + 2H2O}\]

What volume of ethyne gas at STP required to produce 8.4 dm3 of carbon dioxide at STP?

[H = 1, C = 12, O = 16]


Under the same conditions of temperature and pressure you collect 2L of carbon dioxide, 3L of chlorine, 5L of hydrogen, 4L of nitrogen and 1L of sulphur dioxide. In which gas sample will there be :
a. The greatest number of molecules. 
b. The least number of molecules.
Justify your answer.


The equation for the burning of octane is:

\[\ce{2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O}\]

What volume, at STP, is occupied by 8 moles?


The equation 4NH35O→ 4NO + 6H2O represents the catalytic oxidation of ammonia. If 100 cm3of ammonia is used, calculate the volume of oxygen required to oxidise the ammonia completely.


The ratio between the number of molecules in 2g of hydrogen and 32 g of oxygen is
[Given that H=1,O=16]


Calculate the volume of oxygen at STP required for the complete combustion of 100 litres of carbon monoxide at the same temperature and pressure.

\[\ce{2CO + O2 → 2CO2}\]


The reaction between 15 g of marble and nitric acid is given by the following equation:

\[\ce{CaCO3 + 2HNO3 -> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O + CO2}\]

Calculate the mass of anhydrous calcium nitrate formed.


Solid ammonium dichromate decomposes as:

\[\ce{(NH4)2Cr2O7 -> N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O}\]

If 63 g of ammonium dichromate decomposes. Calculate what will be the loss of mass.


What volume of oxygen is required to burn completely a mixture of 22.4 dm3 of methane and 11.2 dm3 of hydrogen into carbon dioxide and steam?

\[\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}\]

\[\ce{2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O}\]


Concentrated nitric acid oxidizes phosphorus to phosphoric acid according to the following equation:

\[\ce{P + 5HNO3 -> H3PO4 + 5NO2 + H2O}\]

If 6.2 g of phosphorus was used in the reaction, calculate the volume of steam produced at the same time if measured at 760 mm Hg pressure and 273°C.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×