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Question
On 1st April, 2018, A, B and C commenced business in partnership sharing profits and losses in proportion of 1/2, 1/3 and 1/6 respectively. They paid into their Bank A/c as their capitals ₹ 22,000; ₹ 10,000 by A, ₹ 7,000 by B and ₹ 5,000 by C. During the year, they drew ₹ 5,000; being ₹ 1,900 by A, ₹ 1,700 by B and ₹ 1,400 by C.
On 31st March, 2019, they dissolved their partnership, A taking up Stock at an agreed valuation of ₹ 5,000, B taking up Furniture at ₹ 2,000 and C taking up Debtors at ₹ 3,000. After paying up their Creditors, there remained a balance of ₹ 1,000 at Bank. Prepare necessary accounts showing the distribution of the cash at the Bank and of the further cash brought in by any partner or partners as the case required.
Solution
Realisation Account
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
||||
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
|||
Sundry Assets (WN) |
17,000 |
A’s Capital (Stock) |
5,000 |
|||
|
|
B’s Capital (Furniture) |
2,000 |
|||
|
|
C’s Capital (Debtors) |
3,000 |
|||
|
|
Bank A/c (Assets realised) |
1,000 |
|||
|
|
Loss transferred to: |
|
|||
|
|
A’s Capital A/c |
3,000 |
|
||
|
|
B’s Capital A/c |
2,000 |
|
||
|
|
C’s Capital A/c |
1,000 |
6,000 |
||
|
17,000 |
|
17,000 |
Partners’ Capital Accounts
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||||||
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
||
Realisation A/c |
5,000 |
2,000 |
3,000 |
Balance b/d |
8,100 |
5,300 |
3,600 |
||
Realisation A/c (Loss) |
3,000 |
2,000 |
1,000 |
Cash A/c |
– |
– |
400 |
||
Cash A/c |
100 |
1,300 |
– |
|
|
|
|
||
|
8,100 |
5,300 |
4,000 |
|
8,100 |
5,300 |
4,000 |
Bank Account
Dr. |
|
Cr. |
|||
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
Particulars |
Amount (₹) |
||
Realisation A/c |
1,000 |
A’s Capital A/c |
100 |
||
C’s Capital A/c |
400 |
B’s Capital A/c |
1,300 |
||
|
1,400 |
|
1,400 |
Working Notes:
Memorandum Balance Sheet
as on March 31, 2019
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: |
|
|
|
|
A |
10,000 – 1,900 |
8,100 |
Sundry Assets |
17,000 |
B |
7,000 – 1,700 |
5,300 |
(Balancing figure) |
|
C |
5000 – 1400 |
3,600 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
17,000 |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
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All partners wish to dissolve the firm. Yastin, a partner wants that her loan of Rs 2,00,000 must be paid off before the payment of capitals to the partners. But, Amart, another partner wants that the capitals must be paid before the payment of Yastin’s loan. You are required to settle the conflict giving reasons.
Ashu and Harish are partners sharing profit and losses as 3:2. They decided to dissolve the firm on December 31, 2017. Their balance sheet on the above date was:
Balance Sheet of Ashu and Harish as on December 31, 2017
Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) | Amt (Rs.) | Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
Capitals: | 162,000 | Building | 80,000 | |
Ashu | 108,000 | Machinery | 70,000 | |
Harish | 54,000 | Furniture | 14,000 | |
Creditors | 88,000 | Stock | 20,000 | |
Bank overdraft | 50,000 | Investments | 60,000 | |
Debtors | 48,000 | |||
Cash in hand | 8,000 | |||
300,000 | 300,000 |
Ashu is to take over the building at Rs 95,000 and Machinery and Furniture is take over by Harish at value of Rs 80,000. Ashu agreed to pay Creditor and Harish agreed to meet Bank overdraft. Stock and Investments are taken by both partner in profit sharing ratio. Debtors realised for Rs 46,000, expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 3,000. Prepare necessary ledger Account.
Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet shared profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On December 31,2017 their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Sanjay, Tarun and Vineet as on December 31, 2017
Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) |
Amt (Rs.) |
Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
Capitals: | 270,000 | Plant | 90,000 | |
Sanjay | 100,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | |
Tarun | 100,000 | Furniture | 32,000 | |
Vineet | 70,000 | Stock | 60,000 | |
Creditors | 80,000 |
Investments |
70,000 | |
Bills payable | 30,000 | Bills receivable | 36,000 | |
Cash in hand | 32,000 | |||
380,000 | 380,000 |
On this date the firm was dissolved. Sanjay was appointed to realise the assets. Sanjay was to receive 6% commission on the sale of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation.
Sanjay realised the assets as follows: Plant Rs 72,000, Debtors Rs 54,000, Furniture Rs 18,000, Stock 90% of the book value, Investments Rs 76,000 and Bills receivable Rs 31,000. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,500.
Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts and Cash Account
Ashok, Babu and Chetan are in partnership sharing profit in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3, 1/6 respectively. They dissolve the partnership of the December 31, 2017, when the balance sheet of the firm as under:
Balance Sheet of Ashok, Babu and Chetan as on December 31, 2017
Liabilities |
Amt (Rs.) |
Assets |
Amt (Rs.) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
20,000 |
Bank |
7,500 |
||
Bills payable |
25,500 |
Sundry Debtors |
58,000 |
||
Babu’s loan |
30,000 |
Stock |
39,500 |
||
Capital’s: |
1,52,000 |
Machinery |
48,000 |
||
Ashok |
70,000 |
Investment |
42,000 |
||
Babu |
55,000 |
Freehold Property |
50,500 |
||
Chetan |
27,000 |
|
|
||
Current Accounts : |
18,000 |
|
|||
Ashok |
10,000 |
|
|||
Babu |
5,000 |
|
|||
Chetan |
3,000 |
|
|||
|
|
2,45,500 |
|
2,45,500 |
The Machinery was taken over by Babu for Rs 45,000, Ashok took over the Investment for Rs 40,000 and Freehold property was taken over by Chetan at Rs 55,000. The remaining Assets realised as follows: Sundry Debtors Rs 56,500 and Stock Rs 36,500. Sundry Creditors were settled at discount of 7%. A Office computer, not shown in the books of Accounts realised Rs 9,000. Realisation expenses amounted to Rs 3,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, Bank Account.
Pass Journal entries for the following:
(a) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 10,000 were paid by the firm on behalf of Alok, a partner, with whom it was agreed at ₹ 7,500.
(b) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 5,000. It was agreed that the firm will pay ₹ 2,000 and balance by Ravinder, a partner.
(c) Dissolution expenses amounted to ₹ 10,000 were paid by Amit, a partner, on behalf of the firm.
Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as at 31st March, 2019, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1, was:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Bills Payable |
40,000 |
Cash at Bank | 40,000 | ||
Loan from Bank | 30,000 | Stock | 19,000 | ||
General Reserve |
9,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
42,000 |
|
|
Capital A/cs: |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
40,000 |
|
P | 44,000 | ||||
Q |
36,000 |
|
Building | 40,000 | |
R |
20,000 |
1,00,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|||
1,79,000 |
1,79,000 |
||||
|
|
The partners dissolved the business. Assets realised − Stock ₹ 23,400; Debtors 50%; Fixed Assets 10% less than their book value. Bills Payable were settled for ₹ 32,000. There was an Outstanding Bill of Electricity ₹ 800 which was paid off. Realisation expenses ₹ 1,250 were also paid.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. They agreed to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2019. P was deputed to realise the assets and pay the liabilities. He was paid ₹ 1,000 as commission for his services. The financial position of the firm was:
Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2019
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Creditors | 10,000 | Stock | 5,500 | |||||
Bills Payable | 3,700 | Investments | 15,000 | |||||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 4,500 | Debtors | 7,100 | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debtors | 450 | 6,650 | |||||
P | 37,550 | Cash | 5,600 | |||||
Q | 15,000 | 52,550 | R's Capital A/c | 8,000 | ||||
Plant and Machinery | 30,000 | |||||||
70,750 | 70,750 |
P took over Investments for ₹ 12,500. Stock and Debtors realised ₹ 11,500. Plant and Machinery were sold to Q for ₹ 22,500 for cash. Unrecorded assets realised ₹ 1,500. Realisation expenses paid amounted to ₹ 900.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Bank Overdraft | 30,000 | Cash in Hand | 6,000 | |||||
General Reserve | 56,000 | Bank Balance | 10,000 | |||||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 20,000 | Sundry Debtors | 26,000 | |||||
A's Loan | 34,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debtors | 2,000 | 24,000 | ||||
Capital A/c: | ||||||||
A | 50,000 | Investments | 40,000 | |||||
Stock | 10,000 | |||||||
Furniture | 10,000 | |||||||
Building | 60,000 | |||||||
B's Capital | 30,000 | |||||||
1,90,000 | 1,90,000 |
On that date, the partners decide to dissolve the firm. A took over Investments at an agreed valuation of ₹ 35,000. Other assets were realised as follows:
Sundry Debtors: Full amount. The firm could realise Stock at 15% less and Furniture at 20% less than the book value. Building was sold at ₹ 1,00,000.
Compensation to employees paid by the firm amounted to ₹ 10,000. This liability was not provided for in the above Balance Sheet.
You are required to close the books of the firm by preparing Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
A, B and C were in partnership sharing profits in the ratio of 7 : 2 : 1 and the Balance Sheet of the firm as at 31st March, 2019 was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|
Capital A/cs: | Building | 20,000 | ||
A | 12,410 | Plant | 31,220 | |
B | 8,650 | Goodwill | 10,000 | |
C | 80,620 | 1,01,680 | 100 Shares in X Ltd. (At cost) | 2,400 |
Creditors | 11,210 | 1,000 Shares in Y Ltd. (At cost) | 10,000 | |
Reserve for Depreciation on Plant | 20,000 | Stock | 11,240 | |
Debtors | 8,740 | |||
Bank | 1,210 | |||
Patents | 38,080 | |||
1,32,890 | 1,32,890 |
It was agreed to dissolve the partnership as on 31st March, 2019 and the terms of dissolution were−
(a) A to take over the Building at an agreed amount of ₹ 31,500.
(b) B, who was to carry on the business, to take over the Goodwill, Stock and Debtors at book value, the Patents at ₹ 30,000 and Plant at ₹ 5,000. He was also to pay the Creditors.
(c) C to take over shares in X Ltd. at ₹ 15 each.
(d) The shares in Y Ltd. to be divided in the profit-sharing ratio.
Show Ledger Accounts recording the dissolution in the books of the firm.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolve their firm on 31st March, 2019 when the Balance Sheet was:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
40,000 |
Cash |
40,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
46,000 |
Debtors |
70,000 |
||
Employees’ Provident Fund |
32,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
6,000 |
64,000 |
|
Mrs. A’s Loan |
38,000 |
Stock |
50,000 |
||
C’s Loan |
30,000 |
Investments |
60,000 |
||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve |
16,000 |
Furniture |
42,000 |
||
Capitals A/cs: | Machinery |
1,36,000 |
|||
A |
1,20,000 |
Land |
1,00,000 |
||
B |
1,00,000 |
Goodwill |
30,000 |
||
C |
1,00,000 |
3,20,000 |
|||
5,22,000 |
5,22,000 |
Following transactions took place:
(a) A took over Stock at ₹ 36,000. He also took over his wife's loan.
(b) B took over half of Debtors at ₹ 28,000.
(c) C took over Investments at ₹ 54,000 and half of Creditors at their book value.
(d) Remaining Debtors realised 60% of their book value. Furniture sold for ₹ 30,000; Machinery ₹ 82,000 and Land ₹ 1,20,000.
(e) An unrecorded asset was sold for ₹ 22,000.
(f) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 4,000.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.
A, B and C started business on 1st April, 2018 with capitals of ₹ 1,00,000; ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 60,000 respectively sharing profits (losses) in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. For the year ended 31st March, 2019, the firm suffered a loss of ₹ 50,000. Each of the partners withdrew ₹ 10,000 during the year.
On 31st March, 2019, the firm was dissolved, the creditors of the firm stood at ₹ 24,000 on that date and Cash in Hand was ₹ 4,000. The assets realised ₹ 3,00,000 and Creditors were paid ₹ 23,500 in full settlement of their claims.
Prepare Realisation Account and show your workings clearly.
The partnership between A and B was dissolved on 31st March, 2019. On that date the respective credits to the capitals were A − ₹ 1,70,000 and B − ₹ 30,000. ₹ 20,000 were owed by B to the firm; ₹ 1,00,000 were owed by the firm to A and ₹ 2,00,000 were due to the Trade Creditors. Profits and losses were shared in the proportions of 2/3 to A, 1/3 to B.
The assets represented by the above stated net liabilities realise ₹ 4,50,000 exclusive of ₹ 20,000 owed by B. The liabilities were settled at book figures. Prepare Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Cash Account showing the distribution to the partners.
X and Y were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2019. On that date, their Capitals were X − ₹ 40,000 and Y − ₹ 30,000. Creditors amounted to ₹ 24,000.
Assets were realised for ₹ 88,500. Creditors of ₹ 16,000 were taken over by X at ₹ 14,000. Remaining Creditors were paid at ₹ 7,500. The cost of realisation came to ₹ 500.
Prepare necessary accounts.
X, Y and Z entered into partnership on 1st April, 2016. They contributed capital ₹ 40,000, ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively and agreed to share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Interest on capital was to be allowed @ 15% p.a. and interest on drawings was to be charged at an average rate of 5%. During the two years ended 31st March, 2018, the firm made profit of ₹ 21,600 and ₹ 25,140 respectively before allowing or charging interest on capital and drawings. The drawings of each partner were ₹ 6,000 per year.
On 31st March, 2018, the partners decided to dissolve the partnership due to difference of opinion. On that date, the creditors amounted to ₹ 20,000. The assets, other than cash ₹ 2,000, realised ₹ 1,21,000. Expenses of dissolution amounted to ₹ 760.
Draw up necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.