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Recall, π is defined as the ratio of the circumference (say c) of a circle to its diameter (say d). That is, π = cd. This seems to contradict the fact that π is irrational. - Mathematics

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Question

Recall, π is defined as the ratio of the circumference (say c) of a circle to its diameter (say d). That is, π = `c/d`. This seems to contradict the fact that π is irrational. How will you resolve this contradiction?

Short Answer

Solution

When we measure the length of a line using a scale or another instrument, we only acquire an approximate rational value; c and d are both irrational.

∴ `c/d` is irrational and hence π is irrational.

Thus, there is no contradiction in saying that π is irrational.

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Chapter 1: Number Systems - Exercise 1.5 [Page 24]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 1 Number Systems
Exercise 1.5 | Q 3 | Page 24

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