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Solve ( 4 X + 3 Y − 4 ) D X + ( 3 X − 7 Y − 3 ) D Y = 0 - Applied Mathematics 2

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Question

Solve `(4x+3y-4)dx+(3x-7y-3)dy=0`

Solution

Given, `(4x+3y-4)dx+(3x-7y-3)dy=0` 

∴ `M=(4x+3y-4) and (3x-7y-3)` 

Differentiating M by y and N by x, we get, 

`(dM)/dy=3`    And `(dN)/dx=3`

∴` (dM)/dy=(dn)/dx`

∴ The given equations are exact.
For solution, 

`int M  dx=int (4x+3y-4)dx`

`int M  dx = 2x^2+3xy-4x` 

`int" (Term is N free from x)"=int-7y-3 dy` 

= `(-7y^2)/2-3y` 

∴ The final solution is,  

`2x^2+3xy-4x-(7y^2)/2-3y=c` 

`4x^2+6xy-8x-7y^2-6y=c`

shaalaa.com
Linear Differential Equation with Constant Coefficient‐ Complementary Function
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2018-2019 (December) CBCGS

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