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Solve : 7 + X /5 - 2x - Y /4 = 3y - 5 5y - 7/2 + 4x - 3 /6 = 18 - 5x - Mathematics

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Question

Solve :
`[ 7 + x ]/5 - [ 2x - y ]/4 = 3y - 5`

`[5y - 7]/2 + [ 4x - 3 ]/6 = 18 - 5x`

Sum

Solution

`[ 7 + x ]/5 - [ 2x - y ]/4 = 3y - 5`          .....(Given)

⇒ 4( 7 + x ) - 5( 2x - y ) = 20( 3y - 5 )
⇒ 28 + 4x - 10x + 5y = 60y - 100
⇒  - 6x - 55y = - 128                            ......(1)

`[5y - 7]/2 + [ 4x - 3 ]/6 = 18 - 5x`        ......(Given)
⇒ 3(5y - 7) + 4x - 3 = 6( 18 - 5x )
⇒ 15y - 21 + 4x - 3 = 108 - 30x
⇒ 34x + 15y = 132                              .......(2)

Multiplying equation (1) by 34 and equation (2) by 6, We get
- 204x - 1870y = - 4352                     .....(3)
204x + 90y = 792                              ......(4)

Adding equation (3) and (4), We get
       - 204x - 1870y = - 4352                     .....(3)
  +     204x + 90y   = 792         
                - 1780y = -3560
                       ⇒ y = 2

Substituting y = 2 in equation (1), We get
- 6x - 55 x 2 = - 128
⇒ - 6x - 110 = - 128
⇒ - 6x = - 18
⇒ x = 3
∴ Solution is x = 3 and y = 2.

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Methods of Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations by Elimination Method - Method of Elimination by Equating Coefficients
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Chapter 6: Simultaneous (Linear) Equations (Including Problems) - Exercise 6 (B) [Page 81]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 6 Simultaneous (Linear) Equations (Including Problems)
Exercise 6 (B) | Q 18 | Page 81
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