Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Solve the following systems of equations:
`2x - 3/y = 9`
`3x + 7/y = 2, y != 0`
Solution
The given systems of equation is
`2x - 3/y = 9` .....(i)
`3x + 7/y = 2, y != 0 ` ...(ii)
Taking `1/y = u` the given equations becomes
2x - 3u = 9 ....(iii)
3x + 7u = 2 ....(iv)
From (iii), we get
2x = 9 + 3u
`=> x = (9 + 3u)/2`
Substituting `x = (9 + 3u)/2` in iv we get
`3((9 + 3u)/2) + 7u = 2`
`=> (27 + 9u + 14u)/2 = 2`
`=> 27 + 23u = 2xx2`
`=> 23u = 4 - 27`
`=> u = (-23)/23 = -1`
hence `y = 1/u = 1/(-1) = -1`
Putting u = -1 in `x = (9 + 3u)/2` we get
`x = (9 + 3(-1))/2 = (9-3)/2 = 6/2 = 3`
=> x = 3
Hence, solution of the given system of equation is x = 3, y = -1
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
For which values of a and b does the following pair of linear equations have an infinite number of solutions?
2x + 3y = 7
(a – b) x + (a + b) y = 3a + b – 2
Solve the following systems of equations:
`x + 2y = 3/2`
`2x + y = 3/2`
Solve each of the following systems of equations by the method of cross-multiplication
ax + by = a − b
bx − ay = a + b
Solve the system of equations by using the method of cross multiplication:
3x + 2y + 25 = 0, 2x + y + 10 = 0
Solve the system of equations by using the method of cross multiplication:
`a/x - b/y = 0, (ab^2)/x + (a^2b)/y = (a^2 + b^2), where x ≠ 0 and y ≠ 0.`
Solve 0.4x + 0.3y = 1.7; 0.7 x − 0.2y = 0.8
Solve the following pair of equations:
`4x + 6/y = 15, 6x - 8/y = 14, y ≠ 0`
Solve the following pair of equations:
`x/a + y/b = a + b, x/a^2 + y/b^2 = 2, a, b ≠ 0`
Ankita travels 14 km to her home partly by rickshaw and partly by bus. She takes half an hour if she travels 2 km by rickshaw, and the remaining distance by bus. On the other hand, if she travels 4 km by rickshaw and the remaining distance by bus, she takes 9 minutes longer. Find the speed of the rickshaw and of the bus.
A shopkeeper sells a saree at 8% profit and a sweater at 10% discount, thereby, getting a sum Rs 1008. If she had sold the saree at 10% profit and the sweater at 8% discount, she would have got Rs 1028. Find the cost price of the saree and the list price (price before discount) of the sweater.