Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The atomic numbers of four elements P, Q, R and S are 6, 10, 12 and 17 respectively. Which two elements can combine to form a covalent compound?
(a) P and R
(b) Q and S
(c) P and S
(d) R and S
Solution
(c) P and S
Element P needs 4 electrons to complete its octet. They can be shared with element S, which needs only 1 electron to complete its octet.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Write the number of covalent bonds in the molecule of butane, C4H10.
What type of bonds are present in water molecule? Draw the electron-dot structure of water (H2O).
What type of bonds are present in methane (CH4) and sodium chloride (NaCl)?
Give one example of a molecule containing a double covalent bond
will CCl4 conduct electricity or not?
give reason for your choice.
The solution of one of the following compounds will not conduct electricity. This compounds is:
(a) NaCl
(b) CCl4
(c) MgCl2
(d) CaCl2
Out of KCl, HCl, CCl4 and NaCl, the compounds which are not ionic are:
(a) KCl and HCl
(b) HCl and CCl4
(c) CCl4 and NaCl
(d) KCl and CCl4
Two non-metals combine with each other by the sharing of electrons to form a compound X.
(a) What type of chemical bond is present in X?
(b) State whether X will have a high melting point or low melting point.
(c) Will it be a good conductor of electricity or not?
(d) Will it dissolve in an organic solvent or not?
Give the formulae of the chlorides of the elements X and Y having atomic numbers of 3 and 6 respectively. Will the properties of the two chlorides be similar or different? Explain your answer.
State the type of bonding in the following molecule.
Methane
Observe the straight chain hydrocarbons given below and answer the following
questions :
i) Which of the straight chain compounds from A and B is saturated and unsaturated straight chains?
ii) Name these straight chains.
iii) Write their chemical formulae and number of – CH2 - units.
Give examples for the following:
Two gaseous non polar compounds.
Compound X consists of molecules.
Choose the letter corresponding to the correct answer from the options A, B, C and D given below:
The type of bonding in X will be ______.
Covalent bonds can be single, double or triple covalent bonds. How many electrons are shared in each? Give an example of each type.
Acetic acid was added to a solid X kept in a test tube. A colourless, odourless gas Y was evolved. The gas was passed through lime water, which turned milky. It was concluded that ______.
The I.U.P.A.C name of CH3CH2CH = CH2 is?
Oils on treating with hydrogen in the presence of palladium or nickel catalyst form fats. This is an example of
In covalent bond formation, the sharing of ______ electrons takes place in their outermost shell.
Assertion (A): Melting point and boiling point of ethanol are lower than that of sodium chloride.
Reason (R): The forces of attraction between the molecules of ionic compounds are very strong.
Show the covalent bond formation in nitrogen molecule.