English

The following is the p.d.f. of r.v. X: f(x) = x8, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise. Find P (x < 1·5) - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The following is the p.d.f. of r.v. X:

f(x) = `x/8`, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise.

Find P (x < 1·5)

Sum

Solution

P (x < 1·5)

= ` int_(0)^1.5 f (x) dx`

= ` int_(0)^1.5 x/8 dx`

= `1/8[x^2/2]_0^1.5`

= `(1.5)^2/16 - 0`

=`((9/4))/16`

= `9/64`.

shaalaa.com
Probability Distribution of Discrete Random Variables
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Probability Distributions - Exercise 7.2 [Page 239]

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

A random variable X has the following probability distribution:

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2 + k

Determine:

  1. k
  2. P(X < 3)
  3. P( X > 4)

Let X denote the sum of the numbers obtained when two fair dice are rolled. Find the standard deviation of X.


The following is the p.d.f. of r.v. X:

f(x) = `x/8`, for 0 < x < 4 and = 0 otherwise.

 P(x > 2)


Suppose that X is waiting time in minutes for a bus and its p.d.f. is given by f(x) = `1/5`, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 5 and = 0 otherwise.

Find the probability that waiting time is between 1 and 3.


If a r.v. X has p.d.f., 

f (x) = `c /x` , for 1 < x < 3, c > 0, Find c, E(X) and Var (X).


If the p.d.f. of c.r.v. X is f(x) = `x^2/18`, for -3 < x < 3 and = 0, otherwise, then P(|X| < 1) = ______. 


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

If the a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution :

x -2 -1 0 1 2 3
p(X=x) 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 k

then P (X = −1) =


Choose the correct option from the given alternative:

Find expected value of and variance of X for the following p.m.f.

X -2 -1 0 1 2
P(x) 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.05 0.25

Solve the following :

Identify the random variable as either discrete or continuous in each of the following. Write down the range of it.

Amount of syrup prescribed by physician.


Solve the following :

The following probability distribution of r.v. X

X=x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
P(X=x) 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.15 0.1

Find the probability that

X is positive


Solve the following problem :

A fair coin is tossed 4 times. Let X denote the number of heads obtained. Identify the probability distribution of X and state the formula for p. m. f. of X.


The following is the c.d.f. of r.v. X:

X −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
F(X) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.9 1

Find p.m.f. of X.
i. P(–1 ≤ X ≤ 2)
ii. P(X ≤ 3 / X > 0).


The probability distribution of discrete r.v. X is as follows :

x = x 1 2 3 4 5 6
P[x=x] k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k

(i) Determine the value of k.

(ii) Find P(X≤4), P(2<X< 4), P(X≥3).


Let X be amount of time for which a book is taken out of library by randomly selected student and suppose X has p.d.f

f (x) = 0.5x, for 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and = 0 otherwise. Calculate: P(x ≥ 1.5)


Find the probability distribution of number of number of tails in three tosses of a coin


Find the probability distribution of number of heads in four tosses of a coin


70% of the members favour and 30% oppose a proposal in a meeting. The random variable X takes the value 0 if a member opposes the proposal and the value 1 if a member is in favour. Find E(X) and Var(X).


Given that X ~ B(n,p), if n = 25, E(X) = 10, find p and Var (X).


The expected value of the sum of two numbers obtained when two fair dice are rolled is ______.


Fill in the blank :

E(x) is considered to be _______ of the probability distribution of x.


Solve the following problem :

The following is the c.d.f of a r.v.X.

x – 3 – 2 – 1 0 1 2 3 4
F (x) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.65 0.75 0.85 0.9 1

Find the probability distribution of X and P(–1 ≤ X ≤ 2).


Solve the following problem :

Find the expected value and variance of the r. v. X if its probability distribution is as follows.

x 1 2 3
P(X = x) `(1)/(5)` `(2)/(5)` `(2)/(5)`

Solve the following problem :

Find the expected value and variance of the r. v. X if its probability distribution is as follows.

x – 1 0 1
P(X = x) `(1)/(5)` `(2)/(5)` `(2)/(5)`

Solve the following problem :

Let X∼B(n,p) If n = 10 and E(X)= 5, find p and Var(X).


Solve the following problem :

Let X∼B(n,p) If E(X) = 5 and Var(X) = 2.5, find n and p.


If a d.r.v. X has the following probability distribution:

X 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
P(X = x) k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2 + k

then k = ______


Find the expected value and variance of r.v. X whose p.m.f. is given below.

X 1 2 3
P(X = x) `1/5` `2/5` `2/5`

If X is discrete random variable takes the values x1, x2, x3, … xn, then `sum_("i" = 1)^"n" "P"(x_"i")` = ______


The probability distribution of a discrete r.v.X is as follows.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(X = x) k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k

Complete the following activity.

Solution: Since `sum"p"_"i"` = 1

P(X ≥ 3) = `square - square - square  = square`


Using the following activity, find the expected value and variance of the r.v.X if its probability distribution is as follows.

x 1 2 3
P(X = x) `1/5` `2/5` `2/5`

Solution: µ = E(X) = `sum_("i" = 1)^3 x_"i""p"_"i"`

E(X) = `square + square + square = square`

Var(X) = `"E"("X"^2) - {"E"("X")}^2`

= `sum"X"_"i"^2"P"_"i" - [sum"X"_"i""P"_"i"]^2`

= `square - square`

= `square`


The following function represents the p.d.f of a.r.v. X

f(x) = `{{:((kx;, "for"  0 < x < 2, "then the value of K is ")),((0;,  "otherwise")):}` ______ 


If F(x) is distribution function of discrete r.v.x with p.m.f. P(x) = `(x - 1)/(3)`; for x = 0, 1 2, 3, and P(x) = 0 otherwise then F(4) = _______.


The probability distribution of X is as follows:

x 0 1 2 3 4
P[X = x] 0.1 k 2k 2k k

Find

  1. k
  2. P[X < 2]
  3. P[X ≥ 3]
  4. P[1 ≤ X < 4]
  5. P(2)

The value of discrete r.v. is generally obtained by counting.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×