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The given figure shows a triangle ABC in which AD bisects angle BAC. EG is perpendicular bisector of side AB which intersects AD at point F. Prove that: F is equidistant from AB and AC. - Mathematics

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Question

The given figure shows a triangle ABC in which AD bisects angle BAC. EG is perpendicular bisector of side AB which intersects AD at point F.

Prove that: 


F is equidistant from AB and AC.

Sum

Solution

 
Construction: Draw LF ⊥ AC

Proof: In ΔAFL and ΔAFE,

∠FEA = ∠FLA  ...(Each = 90°)

∠LAF = FAE  ...(AD bisects ∠BAC)

AF = AF  ...(Common)

∴ By angle – Angle side criterion of congruence,

ΔAFL ≅ AFE  ...(AAS postulate)

The corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are congruent.

∴ FE = FL  ...(C.P.C.T.)

Hence, F is equidistant from AB and AC.  

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Chapter 16: Loci (Locus and Its Constructions) - Exercise 16 (A) [Page 238]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 16 Loci (Locus and Its Constructions)
Exercise 16 (A) | Q 11.2 | Page 238

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