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A straight line AB is 8 cm long. Draw and describe the locus of a point which is: always 4 cm from the line AB. equidistant from A and B.Mark the two points X and Y, which are 4 cm from AB - Mathematics

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Question

A straight line AB is 8 cm long. Draw and describe the locus of a point which is:

  1. always 4 cm from the line AB.
  2. equidistant from A and B.
    Mark the two points X and Y, which are 4 cm from AB and equidistant from A and B. Describe the figure AXBY.
Diagram

Solution

Steps of construction:


i. Draw a line segment AB equal to 8 cm.

ii. Draw two parallel lines l and m to AB at a distance of 4 cm.

 
iii. Draw the perpendicular bisector of AB which intersects the parallel lines l and m at X and Y respectively then, X and Y are the required points.

iv. Join AX, AY, BX and BY.

The figure so formed is a square as its diagonals are equal and intersect at 90°.

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Chapter 16: Loci (Locus and Its Constructions) - Exercise 16 (B) [Page 241]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 16 Loci (Locus and Its Constructions)
Exercise 16 (B) | Q 18 | Page 241

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