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The given figure shows a triangle ABC in which AD bisects angle BAC. EG is perpendicular bisector of side AB which intersects AD at point F. Prove that: F is equidistant from A and B. - Mathematics

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Question

The given figure shows a triangle ABC in which AD bisects angle BAC. EG is perpendicular bisector of side AB which intersects AD at point F.

Prove that: 


F is equidistant from A and B.

Sum

Solution


Construction: Join FB and FC

Proof: In ΔAFE and ΔFBE,

AE = EB   ...(E is the mid-point of AB)

∠FEA = ∠FEB  ...(Each = 90°)

FE = FE  ...(Common)

∴ By side Angle side criterion of congruence,

ΔAFE ≅ ΔFBE  ...(SAS Postulate)

The corresponding parts of the congruent triangles are congruent.

∴ AF = FB  ...(C.P.C.T.)

Hence, F is equidistant from A and B. 

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Chapter 16: Loci (Locus and Its Constructions) - Exercise 16 (A) [Page 238]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 16 Loci (Locus and Its Constructions)
Exercise 16 (A) | Q 11.1 | Page 238

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