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The Letters of the Word 'Fortunates' Are Arranged at Random in a Row. What is the Chance that the Two 'T' Come Together. - Mathematics

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Question

The letters of the word 'FORTUNATES' are arranged at random in a row. What is the chance that the two 'T' come together.

Solution

There are 10 letters in the word ‘FORTUNATES’, which can be arranged in 10! ways.
There are two T's in the word.
Let us consider these two letters in the word ‘FORTUNATES’ as one letter.
So, when the two T's are clubbed together, we have (T,T) FORUNAES.
We can arrange 9 letters in a row in 9! ways.
Also, the two T's can themselves be arranged in 2! ways.
Hence, required probability = \[\frac{9! \times 2!}{10!} = \frac{9! \times 2}{10 \times 9!} = \frac{1}{5}\]

 

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Chapter 33: Probability - Exercise 33.3 [Page 47]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 33 Probability
Exercise 33.3 | Q 23 | Page 47

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