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The course of an enemy submarine, as plotted on rectangular co-ordinate axes, gives the equation 2x + 3y = 4. On the same axes, a destroyer's course is indicated by the graph x - y = 7. Use - Mathematics

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Question

The course of an enemy submarine, as plotted on rectangular co-ordinate axes, gives the equation 2x + 3y = 4. On the same axes, a destroyer's course is indicated by the graph x - y = 7. Use the graphical method to find the point at which the paths of the submarine and the destroyer intersect?

Graph
Sum

Solution

2x + 3y = 4
⇒ x = `(4 - 3y)/(2)`
The table for 2x + 3y = 4 is

X -1 -4 5
Y 2 4 -2

x - y = 7
⇒ x = y + 7
The table for x - y = 7 is

X 5 11 9
Y -2 4 2

Now plot the points on a graph and we get the following required graph:

The point at which the paths of the submarine and the destroyer intersect are (5, -2)

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Chapter 27: Graphical Solution (Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations, Graphically) - Exercise 27 (B) [Page 329]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 27 Graphical Solution (Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations, Graphically)
Exercise 27 (B) | Q 14 | Page 329
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