Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The trunk of a tree has a diameter of 30 cm. During the following year, the circumference grew 6 cm. Approximately how much did the tree diameter grow?
Solution
Diameter of the trunk of the tree
D = 30 cm
Rate of change of circumference
ds = 6 cm per year
Circumference S = πD
dS = πdD
6 = πdD
`6/[i` = dD
Rate of increasing diameter = `6/pi`cm
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Let f(x) = `root(3)(x)`. Find the linear approximation at x = 27. Use the linear approximation to approximate `root(3)(27.2)`
Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `root(4)(15)`
Use the linear approximation to find approximate values of `root(3)(26)`
Find a linear approximation for the following functions at the indicated points.
f(x) = x3 – 5x + 12, x0 = 2
Find a linear approximation for the following functions at the indicated points.
g(x) = `sqrt(x^2 + 9)`, x0 = – 4
Find a linear approximation for the following functions at the indicated points.
h(x) = `x/(x + 1), x_0` = 1
A sphere is made of ice having radius 10 cm. Its radius decreases from 10 cm to 9.8 cm. Find approximations for the following:
Change in the volume
The time T, taken for a complete oscillation of a single pendulum with length l, is given by the equation T = `2pi sqrt(l/g)` where g is a constant. Find the approximate percentage error in the calculated value of T corresponding to an error of 2 percent in the value of l
Find the differential dy for the following functions:
y = `(3 + sin(2x))^(2/3)`
In a newly developed city, it is estimated that the voting population (in thousands) will increase according to V(t) = 30 + 12t2 – t3, 0 ≤ t ≤ 8 where t is the time in years. Find the approximate change in voters for the time change from 4 to `4 1/6` years
The relation between the number of words y a person learns in x hours is given by y = `sqrt(x), 0 ≤ x ≤ 9`. What is the approximate number of words learned when x changes from 4 to 4.1 hours?
Choose the correct alternative:
A circular template has a radius of 10 cm. The measurement of the radius has an approximate error of 0.02 cm. Then the percentage error in the calculating the area of this template is
Choose the correct alternative:
The percentage error of fifth root of 31 is approximately how many times the percentage error in 31?
Choose the correct alternative:
If we measure the side of a cube to be 4 cm with an error of 0.1 cm, then the error in our calculation of the volume is
Choose the correct alternative:
The change in the surface area S = 6x2 of a cube when the edge length varies from x0 to x0 + dx is
Choose the correct alternative:
The approximate change in volume V of a cube of side x meters caused by increasing the side by 1% is
Choose the correct alternative:
If f(x) = `x/(x + 1)`, then its differential is given by
Choose the correct alternative:
Linear approximation for g(x) = cos x at x = `pi/2` is