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Question
What is meant by the Doppler effect?
Solution
When the source and the observer are in relative motion with respect to each other and to the medium in which sound is propagated, the frequency of the sound wave observed is different from the frequency of the source. This phenomenon is called Doppler Effect.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
In discussing Doppler effect, we use the word "apparent frequency". Does it mean that the frequency of the sound is still that of the source and it is some physiological phenomenon in the listener's ear that gives rise to Doppler effect? Think for the observer approaching the source and for the source approaching the observer.
The change in frequency due to Doppler effect does not depend on
Answer briefly.
State the expression for apparent frequency when the source is stationary and the listener is
- moving towards the source
- moving away from the source
Answer briefly.
State the expression for apparent frequency when source of sound and listener are
- moving towards each other
- moving away from each other
Discuss the following case-
Observer in motion and Source at rest.
- Observer moves towards Source
- Observer resides away from the Source
A railway engine whistling at a constant frequency moves with a constant speed aixi it goes past a stationary observer standing beside the railway track. Then the frequency of (n') of the sound heard by the observer with respect to time (t) can be best represented by which of the following curve?
If a star appearing yellow starts accelerating towards the earth, its colour appears to be turned ______.
A sitar wire is replaced by another wire of same length and material but of three times the earlier radius. If the tension in the wire remains the same, by what factor will the frequency change?
When a sound source of frequency n is approaching a stationary observer with velocity u than the apparent change in frequency is Δn1 and when the same source is receding with velocity u from the stationary observer than the apparent change in frequency is Δn2. Then ______.
When an engine passes near to a stationary observer then its apparent frequencies occurs in the ratio 5/3. If the velocity of engine is ______.