English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

When We Clap Our Hands, the Sound Produced is Best Described by - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

When we clap our hands, the sound produced is best described by Here p denotes the change in pressure from the equilibrium value.

Options

  • \[p =  p_0   \sin\left( kx - \omega t \right)\]

  • \[p =  p_0   \sin  kx  \cos  \omega t\]

  • \[p =  p_0   \cos  kx  \sin  \omega t\]

  • \[p = \sum  p_{0n}   \sin  \left( k_n x - \omega_n t \right)\]

MCQ

Solution

\[p = \sum  p_{0n}   \sin  \left( k_n x - \omega_n t \right)\]

When we clap, there is a change in pressure, which sets a disturbance and forms a wave. However, this variation is not uniform every time we clap (unlike in the case of a sound wave). Hence, we sum up all the disturbances.

shaalaa.com
Wave Motion
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 16: Sound Waves - MCQ [Page 351]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Vol. 1 [English] Class 11 and 12
Chapter 16 Sound Waves
MCQ | Q 2 | Page 351

RELATED QUESTIONS

A wave is represented by an equation \[y =  c_1   \sin  \left( c_2 x + c_3 t \right)\] In which direction is the wave going? Assume that \[c_1 , c_2\] \[c_3\] are all positive. 


What is the smallest positive phase constant which is equivalent to 7⋅5 π?


If you are walking on the moon, can you hear the sound of stones cracking behind you? Can you hear the sound of your own footsteps?


A tuning fork of frequency 512 Hz is vibrated with a sonometer wire and 6 beats per second are heard. The beat frequency reduces if the tension in the string is slightly increased. The original frequency of vibration of the string is


When you speak to your friend, which of the following parameters have a unique value in the sound produced?


A listener is at rest with respect to the source of sound. A wind starts blowing along the line joining the source and the observer. Which of the following quantities do not change?
(a) Frequency
(b) Velocity of sound
(c) Wavelength
(d) Time period


Two point sources of sound are kept at a separation of 10 cm. They vibrate in phase to produce waves of wavelength 5.0 cm.  What would be the phase difference between the two waves arriving at a point 20 cm from one source (a) on the line joining the sources and (b) on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the sources?


A particular guitar wire is 30⋅0 cm long and vibrates at a frequency of 196 Hz when no finger is placed on it. The next higher notes on the scale are 220 Hz, 247 Hz, 262 Hz and 294 Hz. How far from the end of the string must the finger be placed to play these notes?


A uniform horizontal rod of length 40 cm and mass 1⋅2 kg is supported by two identical wires as shown in figure. Where should a mass of 4⋅8 kg be placed on the rod so that the same tuning fork may excite the wire on left into its fundamental vibrations and that on right into its first overtone? Take g = 10 m s−2.


A source of sound S and detector D are placed at some distance from one another. a big cardboard is placed near hte detector and perpendicular to the line SD as shown in figure. It is gradually moved away and it is found that the intensity changes from a maximum to a minimum as the board is moved through a distance of 20 cm. Find the frequency of the sound emitted. Velocity of sound in air is 336 m s−1.


The two sources of sound, S1 and S2, emitting waves of equal wavelength 20.0 cm, are placed with a separation of 20.0 cm between them. A detector can be moved on a line parallel to S1 S2 and at a distance of 20.0 cm from it. Initially, the detector is equidistant from the two sources. Assuming that the waves emitted by the sources are in detector should be shifted to detect a minimum of sound.


Two electric trains run at the same speed of 72 km h−1 along the same track and in the same direction with separation of 2.4 km between them. The two trains simultaneously sound brief whistles. A person is situated at a perpendicular distance of 500 m from the track and is equidistant from the two trains at the instant of the whistling. If both the whistles were at 500 Hz and the speed of sound in air is 340 m s−1, find the frequencies heard by the person.


A boy riding on his bike is going towards east at a speed of 4√2 m s−1. At a certain point he produces a sound pulse of frequency 1650 Hz that travels in air at a speed  of 334 m s−1. A second boy stands on the ground 45° south of east from his. Find the frequency of the pulse as received by the second boy.


A person standing on a road sends a sound signal to the driver of a car going away from him at a speed of 72 km h−1. The signal travelling at 330 m s−1 in air and having a frequency of 1600 Hz gets reflected from the body of the car and returns. Find the frequency of the reflected signal as heard by the person.


A car moves with a speed of 54 km h−1 towards a cliff. The horn of the car emits sound of frequency 400 Hz at a speed of 335 m s−1. (a) Find the wavelength of the sound emitted by the horn in front of the car. (b) Find the wavelength of the wave reflected from the cliff. (c) What frequency does a person sitting in the car hear for the reflected sound wave? (d) How many beats does he hear in 10 seconds between the sound coming directly from the horn and that coming after the reflection?


With propagation of longitudinal waves through a medium, the quantity transmitted is ______.


During propagation of a plane progressive mechanical wave ______.

  1. all the particles are vibrating in the same phase.
  2. amplitude of all the particles is equal.
  3. particles of the medium executes S.H.M.
  4. wave velocity depends upon the nature of the medium.

A transverse wave is represented by y = 2sin (ωt - kx) cm. The value of wavelength (in cm) for which the wave velocity becomes equal to the maximum particle velocity, will be ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×