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Which term of the G.P.: -10,53,-56,.... is -572? - Mathematics

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Question

Which term of the G.P.:

`-10, 5/sqrt(3), -5/6,....` is `-5/72`?

Sum

Solution

For the given G.P. :

First term, a = –10

Common ratio, r = `(5/sqrt(3))/(-10) = -1/(2sqrt(3))`

If `-5/72` is the nth term of the given G.P., then `-5/(72)` = arn – 1

`\implies -5/72 = -10 xx (1/(2sqrt(3)))^(n - 1)`

`\implies 1/144 = (1/(2sqrt(3)))^(n - 1)`

`\implies 1/(2 xx 2 xx 2 xx 2 xx sqrt(3) xx sqrt(3) xx sqrt(3) xx sqrt(3)) =(1/(2sqrt3))^(n - 1)`

`\implies (1/(2sqrt3))^4=(1/(2sqrt3))^("n"-1)`

`\implies` n – 1 = 4

`\implies` n = 4 + 1

`\implies` n = 5

shaalaa.com
Simple Applications - Geometric Progression
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Chapter 11: Geometric Progression - Exercise 11 (B) [Page 154]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 11 Geometric Progression
Exercise 11 (B) | Q 1 | Page 154
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