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Mathematics Term 2 Sample 2021-2022 English Medium Class 10 Question Paper Solution

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Mathematics [Term 2 Sample]
Marks: 40 CBSE
English Medium

Academic Year: 2021-2022
Date: April 2022
Duration: 2h
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General Instructions:

  1. The question paper consists of 14 questions divided into 3 sections A, B, and C.
  2. All questions are compulsory.
  3. Section A comprises 6 questions of 2 marks each. Internal choice has been provided in two questions.
  4. Section B comprises of 4 questions of 3 marks each. Internal choice has been provided in one question.
  5. Section C comprises 4 questions of 4 marks each. An internal choice has been provided in one question. It contains two case study based questions.

Section A
[2]1
[2]1.i

Find the value of a25 – a15 for the AP: 6, 9, 12, 15, ………..

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Arithmetic Progressions
OR
[2]1.ii

If 7 times the seventh term of the AP is equal to 5 times the fifth term, then find the value of its 12th term.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Arithmetic Progressions
[2]2

Find the value of đť‘š so that the quadratic equation đť‘šđť‘Ą(5đť‘Ą − 6) = 0 has two equal roots.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Quadratic Equations
[2]3

From a point P, two tangents PA and PB are drawn to a circle C(0, r). If OP = 2r, then find ∠APB. What type of triangle is APB?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.042] Circles
[2]4

The curved surface area of a right circular cone is 12320 cm2. If the radius of its base is 56 cm, then find its height.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.062] Surface Areas and Volumes
[2]5

Mrs. Garg recorded the marks obtained by her students in the following table. She calculated the modal marks of the students of the class as 45. While printing the data, a blank was left. Find the missing frequency in the table given below.

Marks
Obtained
0 − 20 20 − 40 40 − 60 60 − 80 80 − 100
Number of
Students
5 10 6 3
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.071] Statistics
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[2]6
[2]6.i

If Ritu were younger by 5 years than what she really is, then the square of her age would have been 11 more than five times her present age. What is her present age?

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Quadratic Equations
OR
[2]6.ii

Solve for x: 9x2 – 6px + (p2 – q2) = 0

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.023] Quadratic Equations
Section - B
[3]7

Following is the distribution of the long jump competition in which 250 students participated. Find the median distance jumped by the students. Interpret the median

Distance
(in m)
0 – 1 1 – 2 2 – 3 3 – 4 4 – 5
Number of
Students
40 80 62 38 30
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.071] Statistics
[3]8

Construct a pair of tangents to a circle of radius 4 cm, which are inclined to each other at an angle of 60°.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.042] Circles
[3]9

The distribution given below shows the runs scored by batsmen in one-day cricket matches. Find the mean number of runs.

Runs
scored
0 – 40 40 – 80 80 – 120 120 – 160 160 – 200
Number of
batsmen
12 20 35 30 23
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.071] Statistics
[3]10
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[3]10.i

Two vertical poles of different heights are standing 20m away from each other on the level ground. The angle of elevation of the top of the first pole from the foot of the second pole is 60° and angle of elevation of the top of the second pole from the foot of the first pole is 30°. Find the difference between the heights of two poles. (Take `sqrt(3)` = 1.73)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.053] Some Applications of Trigonometry
OR
[3]10.ii

A boy 1.7 m tall is standing on a horizontal ground, 50 m away from a building. The angle of elevation of the top of the building from his eye is 60°. Calculate the height of the building. (Take `sqrt(3)` = 1.73)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.053] Some Applications of Trigonometry
Section - C
[4]11

The internal and external radii of a spherical shell are 3cm and 5cm respectively. It is melted and recast into a solid cylinder of diameter 14 cm, find the height of the cylinder. Also find the total surface area of the cylinder. (Take `pi = 22/7`)

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.062] Surface Areas and Volumes
[4]12
[4]12.i

Prove that the angle between the two tangents drawn from an external point to a circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the line segments joining the points of contact to the centre.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.042] Circles
OR
[4]12.ii

Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with centre O from an external point T. Prove that ∠PTQ = 2∠OPQ.

Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.042] Circles
Case Study - 1
[4]13

Case Study

Trigonometry in the form of triangulation forms the basis of navigation, whether it is by land, sea or air. GPS a radio navigation system helps to locate our position on earth with the help of satellites.
A guard, stationed at the top of a 240 m tower, observed an unidentified boat coming towards it. A clinometer or inclinometer is an instrument used for measuring angles or slopes(tilt). The guard used the clinometer to measure the angle of depression of the boat coming towards the lighthouse and found it to be 30°.

  1. Make a labelled figure on the basis of the given information and calculate the distance of the boat from the foot of the observation tower.
  2. After 10 minutes, the guard observed that the boat was approaching the tower and its distance from tower is reduced by 240(`sqrt(3)` - 1) m. He immediately raised the alarm. What was the new angle of depression of the boat from the top of the observation tower?
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.031] Lines (In Two-dimensions)
Case Study - 2
[4]14

Case Study

Push-ups are a fast and effective exercise for building strength. These are helpful in almost all sports including athletics. While the push-up primarily targets the muscles of the chest, arms, and shoulders, support required from other muscles helps in toning up the whole body.


Nitesh wants to participate in the push-up challenge. He can currently make 3000 push-ups in one hour. But he wants to achieve a target of 3900 push-ups in 1 hour for which he practices regularly. With each day of practice, he is able to make 5 more push-ups in one hour as compared to the previous day. If on first day of practice he makes 3000 push-ups and continues to practice regularly till his target is achieved. Keeping the above situation in mind answer the following questions:

  1. Form an A.P representing the number of push-ups per day and hence find the minimum number of days he needs to practice before the day his goal is accomplished?
  2. Find the total number of push-ups performed by Nitesh up to the day his goal is achieved.
Concept: undefined - undefined
Chapter: [0.024] Arithmetic Progressions

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