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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 chapter 14 - Natural Resources [Latest edition]

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NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 chapter 14 - Natural Resources - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 14: Natural Resources

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 14 of CBSE NCERT Exemplar for Science [English] Class 9.


Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer QuestionsLong Answer Questions
Multiple Choice Questions [Pages 79 - 83]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 14 Natural Resources Multiple Choice Questions [Pages 79 - 83]

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 1. | Page 79

The atmosphere of the earth is heated by radiations which are mainly

  • radiated by the sun

  • re-radiated by land

  • re-radiated by water

  • re-radiated by land and water

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 2. | Page 79

If there were no atmosphere around the earth, the temperature of the earth will

  • increase

  • go on decreasing

  • increase during the day and decrease during the night

  • be unaffected

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 3. | Page 79

What would happen, if all the oxygen present in the environment is converted to ozone?

  • We will be protected more

  • It will become poisonous and kill living forms

  • Ozone is not stable, hence it will be toxic

  • It will help harmful sun radiations to reach earth and damage many life forms.

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 4. | Page 79

One of the following factors does not lead to soil formation in nature

  • the sun

  • water

  • wind

  • polythene bags

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 5. | Page 79

The two forms of oxygen found in the atmosphere are

  • water and ozone

  • water and oxygen

  • ozone and oxygen

  • water and carbon-dioxide

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 6. | Page 80

The process of nitrogen-fixation by bacteria does not take place in the presence of

  • the molecular form of hydrogen

  • the elemental form of oxygen

  • water

  • the elemental form of nitrogen

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 7. | Page 80

Rainfall patterns depend on

  • the underground water table

  • the number of water bodies in an area

  • the density pattern of human population in an area

  • the prevailing season in an area

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 8. | Page 80

Among the given options, which one is not correct for the use of large amounts of fertilisers and pesticides?

  • They are eco-friendly

  • They turn the fields barren after some time

  • They adversely affect the useful component from the soil

  • They destroy the soil fertility

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 9. | Page 80

The nitrogen molecules present in the air can be converted into nitrates and nitrites by

  • a biological process of nitrogen-fixing bacteria present in the soil

  • a biological process of carbon fixing factor present in the soil

  • any of the industries manufacturing nitrogenous compounds

  • the plants used as cereal crops in the field

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 10. | Page 80

One of the following processes is not a step involved in the water-cycle operating in nature

  • evaporation

  • transpiration

  • precipitation

  • photosynthesis

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 11. | Page 80

The term “water-pollution” can be defined in several ways. Which of the following statements does not give the correct definition?

  • The addition of undesirable substances to water-bodies

  • The removal of desirable substances from water-bodies

  • A change in pressure of the water bodies

  • A change in temperature of the water bodies

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 12. | Page 80

Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?

  • Methane

  • Carbon dioxide

  • Carbon monoxide

  • Ammonia

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 13. | Page 81

Which step is not involved in the carbon cycle?

  • Photosynthesis

  • Transpiration

  • Respiration

  • Burning of fossil fuels

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 14. | Page 81

‘Ozone-hole’ means

  • a large-sized hole in the ozone layer

  • thinning of the ozone layer

  • small holes scattered in the ozone layer

  • thickening of ozone in the ozone layer

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 15. | Page 81

Ozone-layer is getting depleted because of

  • excessive use of automobiles

  • excessive formation of industrial units

  • excessive use of man-made compounds containing both fluorine and chlorine

  • excessive deforestation.

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 16. | Page 81

Which of the following is a recently originated problem of the environment?

  • Ozone layer depletion

  • Greenhouse effect

  • Global warming

  • All of the above

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 17. | Page 81

When we breathe in air, nitrogen also goes inside along with oxygen. What is the fate of this nitrogen?

  • It moves along with oxygen into the cells

  • It comes out with the CO2 during exhalation

  • It is absorbed only by the basal cells

  • Nitrogen concentration is already more in the cells so it is not at all absorbed.

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 18. | Page 81

Top-soil contains the following

  • Humus and living organisms only

  • Humus and soil particles only

  • Humus, living organisms and plants

  • Humus, living organisms and soil particles.

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 19. | Page 81

Choose the correct sequences

  • CO2 in the atmosphere → decomposers → organic carbon in animals → organic carbon in plants

  • CO2 in atmosphere → organic carbon in plants → organic carbon in animals → inorganic carbon in soil

  • Inorganic carbonates in water → organic carbon in plants → organic carbon in animals → scavengers

  • Organic carbon in animals → decomposers → CO2 in the atmosphere → organic carbon in plants

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 20. | Page 82

A major source of minerals in the soil is the

  • parent rock from which soil is formed

  • plants

  • animals

  • bacteria

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 21. | Page 82

Total earth’s surface covered by water is

  • 75%

  • 60%

  • 85%

  • 50%

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 22. | Page 82

The biotic component of the biosphere is not constituted by

  • producers

  • consumers

  • decomposer

  • air

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 23. | Page 82

An increase in carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere would not cause

  • more heat to be retained by the environment

  • increase in photosynthesis in plants

  • global warming

  • the abundance of desert plants

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 24. | Page 82

Oxygen is returned to the atmosphere mainly by

  • burning of fossil fuel

  • respiration

  • photosynthesis

  • fungi

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 25. | Page 82

Low visibility during cold weather is due to

  • formation of fossil fuel

  • unburnt carbon particles or hydrocarbons suspended in the air

  • lack of adequate power supply

  • none of these

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 26. | Page 82

The growth of Lichens on barren rocks is followed by the growth of

  • moss

  • ferns

  • gymnosperms

  • algae

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 27. | Page 82

Marked temperature changes in the aquatic environment can affect

  • breeding of animals

  • more growth of aquatic plants

  • process of digestion in animals

  • availability of nutrients.

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 28. | Page 83

Soil erosion can be prevented by

  • raising forests

  • deforestation

  • excessive use of fertilizer

  • overgrazing by animals

Multiple Choice Questions | Q 29. | Page 83

What happens when rain falls on soil without vegetational cover?

  • Rainwater percolates in soil efficiently

  • Rainwater causes loss of surface soil

  • Rainwater leads to the fertility of the soil

  • Rainwater does not cause any change in soil

Short Answer Questions [Pages 83 - 84]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 14 Natural Resources Short Answer Questions [Pages 83 - 84]

Short Answer Questions | Q 31. | Page 83

Rivers from land, add minerals to seawater. Discuss how?

Short Answer Questions | Q 32. | Page 83

How can we prevent the loss of topsoil?

Short Answer Questions | Q 33. | Page 83

How is the life of organisms living in water affected when water gets polluted?

Short Answer Questions | Q 34. | Page 83

During summer, if you go near the lake, you feel relief from the heat, why?

Short Answer Questions | Q 35. | Page 83

In the coastal areas, wind current moves from the sea towards the land during the day; but during the night it moves from land to the sea. Discuss the reason.

Short Answer Questions | Q 36. | Page 83

Following are a few organisms

(a) lichen (b) mosses (c) mango tree (d) cactus Which among the above can grow on stones; and also help in the formation of soil? Write the mode of their action for making soil.

Short Answer Questions | Q 37. | Page 83

Soil formation is done by both abiotic and biotic factors. List the names of these factors by classifying them as abiotic and biotic?

Short Answer Questions | Q 38. | Page 83

All the living organisms are basically made up of C, N, S, P, H and O. How do they enter the living forms? Discuss.

Short Answer Questions | Q 39. | Page 83

Why does the percentage of gases like oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide remain almost the same in the atmosphere?

Short Answer Questions | Q 40. | Page 83

Why does the moon have very cold and very hot temperature variations eg, from −190°C to 110°C even though it is at the same distance from the sun as the earth is?

Short Answer Questions | Q 41. | Page 84

Why do people love to fly kites near the seashore?

Short Answer Questions | Q 42. | Page 84

Why does the Mathura refinery pose problems to the Taj Mahal?

Short Answer Questions | Q 43. | Page 84

Why do not lichens occur in Delhi whereas they commonly grow in Manali or Darjeeling?

Short Answer Questions | Q 44. | Page 84

Why does water need conservation even though large oceans surround the landmasses?

Short Answer Questions | Q 45. | Page 84

There is mass mortality of fishes in a pond. What may be the reasons?

Short Answer Questions | Q 46. | Page 84

Lichens are called pioneer colonisers of bare rock. How can they help in the formation of soil?

Short Answer Questions | Q 47. | Page 84

“Soil is formed by water.” If you agree to this statement then give reasons

Short Answer Questions | Q 48. | Page 84

Fertile soil has lots of humus. Why?

Short Answer Questions | Q 49. | Page 84

Why step farming is common in hills?

Short Answer Questions | Q 50. | Page 84

Why are root nodules useful for plants?

Long Answer Questions [Page 84]

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 14 Natural Resources Long Answer Questions [Page 84]

Long Answer Questions | Q 51. | Page 84

How do fossil fuels cause air pollution?

Long Answer Questions | Q 52. | Page 84

What are the causes of water pollution? Discuss how you can contribute to reducing water pollution.

Long Answer Questions | Q 53. | Page 84

A motor car, with its glass totally closed, is parked directly under the sun. The inside temperature of the car rises very high. Explain why?

Long Answer Questions | Q 54. | Page 84

Justify “Dust is a pollutant”?

Long Answer Questions | Q 55. | Page 84

Explain the role of the Sun in the formation of soil.

Long Answer Questions | Q 56. | Page 84

Carbon dioxide is necessary for plants. Why do we consider it a pollutant?

Solutions for 14: Natural Resources

Multiple Choice QuestionsShort Answer QuestionsLong Answer Questions
NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 chapter 14 - Natural Resources - Shaalaa.com

NCERT Exemplar solutions for Science [English] Class 9 chapter 14 - Natural Resources

Shaalaa.com has the CBSE Mathematics Science [English] Class 9 CBSE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. NCERT Exemplar solutions for Mathematics Science [English] Class 9 CBSE 14 (Natural Resources) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. NCERT Exemplar textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Science [English] Class 9 chapter 14 Natural Resources are Air is a Mixture, Atmosphere and Its Layers, Wind: The Movement of Air, Biogeochemical Cycle, The Carbon Cycle, The Oxygen Cycle, Ozone Layer Depletion, Water Pollution and Its Causes, Biosphere: The Domain of Life, Rain, Water: Our Lifeline, Where Do We Get Water From?, Importance of Water, Water Cycle, Nitrogen Cycle, Availability of Water, Mineral Riches in the Soil, Ozone, Natural Resources.

Using NCERT Exemplar Science [English] Class 9 solutions Natural Resources exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in NCERT Exemplar Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CBSE Science [English] Class 9 students prefer NCERT Exemplar Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 14, Natural Resources Science [English] Class 9 additional questions for Mathematics Science [English] Class 9 CBSE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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