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A Circular Loop of Radius R Carries a Current I. Another Circular Loop of Radius R(<<R) Carries a Current I and is Placed at the Centre of the Larger Loop. - Physics

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प्रश्न

A circular loop of radius R carries a current I. Another circular loop of radius r(<<R) carries a current i and is placed at the centre of the larger loop. The planes of the two circles are at right angle to each other. Find the torque acting on the smaller loop. 

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उत्तर

Given:
For the outer loop,
Magnitude of current = I
Radius of the loop = R
Thus, the magnetic field at the centre due to the larger loop is given by

\[B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2R}\]
Let A be the area of the smaller loop and let current i pass through it.
Now,
Angle between the area vector of the smaller loop and the magnetic field due to the larger loop = 90°
Thus, the required torque is given by
\[\Gamma   =   i( \vec{A}  \times    \vec{B} )\]

   = iABsin 90°

\[= i\pi r^2 \frac{\mu_0 I}{2R}\]
\[ = \frac{\mu_0 \pi r^2 Ii}{2R}\] 

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Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop
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अध्याय 13: Magnetic Field due to a Current - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५२]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 13 Magnetic Field due to a Current
Exercises | Q 39 | पृष्ठ २५२

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