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A particle moves along the curve 3y = ax3 + 1 such that at a point with x-coordinate 1, y-coordinate is changing twice as fast at x-coordinate. Find the value of a. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A particle moves along the curve 3y = ax3 + 1 such that at a point with x-coordinate 1, y-coordinate is changing twice as fast at x-coordinate. Find the value of a.

योग

उत्तर

Given, 3y = ax3 + 1   ...(i)

At x = 1, `dy/dx = 2 dx/dt`  ...(ii)

Now, differentiating equation (i) w.r.t. 't', we get

`3 dy/dt = 3ax^2 dx/dt`

Put the value of `dy/dx` from (ii), we get

`3 xx 2 dx/dt = 3a xx 1^2 xx dx/dt`

`\implies 6 dx/dt = 3a dx/dt`

`\implies` 3a = 6

`\implies` a = 2

Hence the value of a = 2.

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